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The more energy a molecule can absorb in the form of internal vibrations and rotation, the higher the heat capacity will be. As an example, the heat capacity of an ideal gas depends on the number of moles, not the mass of the gas. The noble gases - which are monatomic, follow this fairly well at low pressures and reasonably warm temperatures since they have no atom-atom bonds to vibrate, nor do they have any significant rotational energy. Diatomic (and for that matter any polyatomic) gases however, deviate from this a bit because their energy content is not only determined by the kinetic energy of the molecules, but also by the rotational and vibrational energies.

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Q: Would you expect molecules that can absorb large amounts of energy in the form of internal vibrations to have a high or low heat capacity?
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