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Actually, if you use the awk language with associative arrays there is no need to search for an element of an array:

val["abc"] = 2 ;

will set the element 'abc' in the list 'val' to a value of 2. Since all values start out as blank or 0, finding if an element has a value is easy:

if (val['abc'] == 2)
{
# found the value
}

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