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Before independence there was no engineering industry wortha name, so we were quite deficient in all sorts of machinery.But after independence the whole situationchanged. We now manufacture engineering machinery for textile, sugar, paper, cement, mining and petro-chemical plant.The heavy engineering plant at Ranchi has been designing and fabricating huge machines for our steel plants.A large variety of engineering goods are being produced now not only for domestic use but also for international market.We are engaged in completing many key projects in many countries of the world.
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What are the three main purposes for which water is used in industry?
It is hard to guess what the expected answer to this must be when the "industry" is not defined. It is also hard to know exactly what "main purpose" means. Some might consider the main purpose of water to be to keep the workers hydrated since dead workers tend to slow an industry. If your industry that you have in mind is farming then to the following list, you will want to add "provisioning crops and livestock". The best answer will come from your notes you took in class.Energy transfer (heating and cooling)Washing and rinsingTransportation
What is the scope of textile engineering?
Scope EVERY DAY the glossy and colourful newspaper supplements proclaim that fashion is big business, that the textile trade is booming. While what people wear is certainly one part of the huge industry known as textiles, there is a lot more to textile technology than fashion-haute or otherwise. The industry is peopled by many kinds of professionals, with many kinds of skills. The fashion designer is of course the most visible, as are the models who display a designer's products. But behind the designer, whose main tools are pen, paper, fabric and occasionally some computer software, is a large, multilayered enterprise. Among the key players are the technologists who create new materials for different needs, design and build equipment and create processes for making these materials. Dr T P Wagle, a professor of textile technology at the Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, notes that in terms of volume, the textile industry is the third largest, worldwide, after tourism and information technology. However, the number of textile engineers produced each year does not reflect the size of the industry. "Textile engineering offers decidedly more opportunities to graduates than most other engineering disciplines," says Dr Wagle. "Right now India accounts for only three per cent of the world's textile exports...our textile export activity can easily multiply by five times," he adds. Increased production of course implies increased opportunities for those trained in this field. While the handloom textile sector plays an important role in the Indian economy, there is a growing need for better materials and production processes in the mechanized sector too. Better fire resistant materials for uniforms, for instance, or absorbent fabric for medical use, or weather resistant packaging materials - these are the challenges that make textile engineering an exciting field, beyond the narrow confines of fashion. Textile engineering is concerned with the application of scientific principles and engineering practices to the wide-ranging aspects of textile processes, products and machinery, including synthetic fibers, interactions of fibres and fabrics with nature and with other mechanisms (such as conditions of use and storage), safety and health, pollution control and energy management. Textile engineers can choose to focus on a variety of areas within the field. Textile chemistry looks at how different materials may be combined to create a fabric that has certain properties, or at how existing fabrics may be treated in order to last longer, keep their colour longer, or stay uncreased. Design engineering looks at how to turn a paper design into a manufactured product, while quality engineering is concerned with monitoring processes to ensure product quality. As in other branches of engineering, students in this field study the basic physical sciences and mathematics, but with a larger focus chemistry than perhaps in other areas. The increased emphasis on producing ecologically friendly materials and using sustainable means of production challenge today's engineers to come up with creative materials and creative ways of producing them. The usual route to enter the field is by obtaining a B.Tech or B.E. in textile engineering. An engineering graduate obviously has the edge in the recruitment process, but students who have a diploma in textile technology or fashion technology also are in demand on the technical side, although they tend to start at lower salary levels. For most technical positions, a bachelor's degree is sufficient, but if one wants to move up in research and development, a master's is important. It also helps to combine technical and aesthetic skills, like N. Sham, who after getting his B.Tech, from Bannari Institute of Technology got a post-graduate diploma from the National Institute of Fashion Technology. He now works as a knitwear designer and draws a salary comparable to a software engineer. It is also possible to combine an interest in textiles with information science or robotics and focus one's attention on issues such as production systems or plant safety. Perhaps the most challenging and interesting areas in textile engineering are those that deal with research and development in new materials. Textile technologists work closely with chemical engineers to develop new materials for a variety of purposes - packaging materials that can keep food fresh longer, or fire-proof upholstery for vehicles, lighter or warmer fabric for space travel, better bandages for internal and external use...in our complex world, the needs keep increasing, calling for more and more ingenuity. Textile engineering has received relatively less attention from young people entering technical colleges - it lacks the gloss of some of the other fields, although the opportunities it presents are perhaps similar. As in any branch of applied science, the scope of opportunity lies in the way you look at the field, and what you choose to do with the knowledge you gain.
How can you compare two forecasting methods?
You can compare forecasting methods by one of these methods: 1- MAD(mean absolute deviation) 2-MSE (mean square error) 3-MAPE(mean absolute percentage error) Notes: 1-MAD is the preferred method since it does not require squaring the errors and this is the only difference between MAD and MSE . 2-If you want to relate the error relative to the actual demand use MAPE that is because in MAPE you will divide the error by the actual demand.
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Write notes price determination of demand 400 words?
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