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Connect two units in series.

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Q: You are given a number of 2μfarad capacitors each with a max working potential of 10v how would you construct capacitors of 1μfarad capacitance suitable for use upto 20v?
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You are given a number of 2μfarad capacitors each with a max working potential difference of 10V how would you construct capacitor of 2μfarad capacitance suitable for use upto 20V explain?

As far as potential difference is concerned if they are in series we have to add them. If they are in parallel the potential difference remains the same. So we need two parallel sets to be connected in series. Now as we connect in parallel the effective capacitance would be got by adding the capacitance. If capacitors of equal value are connected in series, then its value will be reduced to half of the individual. So let us construct two in parallel. So effective will be 4 uF but with 10 V Another set of two in parallel has 4 uF with 10 V. Now these two sets are connected in series. Hence the effective would become 2 uF but the voltage will be 10+10 ie 20 V. Hence the problem is solved. So we need two sets in series


Difference between electrolytic and non-electrolytic capacitors?

Electrolytic Capacitors:1. It provides high capacitance in small volume.2. It has got polarity.3. It is not suitable for high frequencies due to losses in dielectrics.4. It is generally available in 1-100 µF rangeNon-Electrolytic Capacitors:1. Its capacitance depends on dielctric constant of the bulk.2. It doesn't have polarity.3. It is widely used at all frequencies.4. It ranges from pico Farads to fractions of µF.


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Capacitor banks are used to control the power factor in a power system. By connecting suitable capacitors the power factor can be controlled / maintained at a desired level. The requirement of a capacitor changes as the load changes dynamically. The same amount of capacitors can not maintain the desired power factor all the time. To be able to connect only the required number of capacitors, multiple (bank of capacitors) capacitors are included in a system. An automatic controller senses the actual power factor and connects and disconnects the capacitors from the bank as required


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Another type of sine-wave generator uses inductors and capacitors for its frequency-determining network. This type is known as the LC OSCILLATOR. LC oscillators, which use tank circuits, are commonly used for the higher radio frequencies. They are not suitable for use as extremely low-frequency oscillators because the inductors and capacitors would be large in size, heavy, and costly to manufacture.


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The air conditioning work in 230 volt why the compressor use capacitors of 370 and 440 volts if he only need mfd to start?

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