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Doctors may prescribe various treatments for arrhythmia problems, medications, catheter ablation or even surgery. Common medications include the beta blockers metoprolol (brand names Toprol XL, Lopressor), atenolol (Tenormin), carvedilol (Coreg), etc. Others include digoxin, diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia), which just like the beta blockers are primarily used to slow rapid heart rates. Antiarrhythmic medications designed to prevent the onset of a rapid rhythm include flecainide (Tambocor), amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone), dronederone (Multaq), sotalol (Betapace) and propafenone (Rhythmol). Catheter ablation is a heart procedure where long wires or catheters are inserted from a groin vein into the heart where heat energy is applied in an attempt to permanently cure a rapid arrhythmia. Rarely, open heart surgery similar to coronary bypass surgery is needed to allow for treatment of challenging arrhythmias such as refractory atrial fibrillation. Cardiac implanted electrical devices (CIEDs) include permanent pacemakers used to treat slow heart rhythms, implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) to treat life-threatening ventricular tachycardia (VT) and biventricular or cardiac resynchronization devices to treat both VT and heart failure.

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