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If you’re new to the world of home ownership, you need to be cautious. The truth is that new homeowners are prime targets for people seeking to win cash on liability suits and other scam artists, and it can be tricky just to navigate all the legal potholes that all home owners have to deal with. Here are some of the basic legal terms you need to know to stay out of hot water as a new homeowner.

Equity

You’ve heard this term time and again, but not all home owners actually know what it means. Equity is not, as you might think, the actual value of the home itself. Equity, in the world of homeownership, is actually the difference between what you owe on the house, versus the total value of the home. So if you owe X on the home, and it’s worth X*2, then your equity isn’t X*2 but X. It’s the difference between the home’s market value and the outstanding balance of the mortgage loan, as well as any other outstanding costs.

Forbearance

Hopefully you won’t wind up needing to know this word. It refers to an agreement made to temporarily suspend or significantly reduce monthly payments for an agreed upon length of time. This meaning that the mortgage lender will not pursue any legal action regarding delinquency for as long as forbearance is active.

Hardship

Yes, this is, in fact, a legal term with regards to homeownership. It refers to, well, hardship. Hardship may tip the scales, as it were, in your favor. This could refer to, say, the need for emergency surgery granting you a grace period on your mortgage payments. In any event, it’s an example of the simple fact that mortgage payments aren’t as cut-and-dry as the Pay us or we cut you off approach practiced by, say, utility companies.

Workout

A workout is a meeting or effort between the homeowner and lender to restructure a mortgage and avoid foreclosure. Typically, a mortgage lender or bank’s ultimate goal is not foreclosure, but simply to receive all of their loan back with interest. As such, there are usually options should an initially agreed upon mortgage plan not work out in the long run.

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