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Cancer treatment involves a combination of therapies that aim to remove or destroy cancer cells, prevent their spread, and manage symptoms. The specific treatment options depend on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, the individual's overall health, and their treatment preferences. Here are some common treatment modalities used in cancer care:
Surgery: Surgery involves the physical removal of tumors and surrounding tissues. It is often used to remove localized tumors and can be curative in some cases. Surgical procedures may also involve removing lymph nodes to determine the extent of cancer spread.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or prevent their growth and division. It can be administered orally, intravenously, or through other methods. Chemotherapy may be used before surgery to shrink tumors (neoadjuvant therapy), after surgery to eliminate remaining cancer cells (adjuvant therapy), or as the primary treatment for cancers that have spread.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays or other radiation sources to destroy cancer cells. It can be delivered externally (external beam radiation) or internally (brachytherapy), depending on the type and location of the cancer. Radiation therapy is often used in combination with surgery or chemotherapy.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy stimulates the body's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. It can involve the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, or therapeutic vaccines. Immunotherapy has shown significant success in treating certain types of cancers, such as melanoma and lung cancer.
Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs or other substances to specifically target cancer cells based on their genetic or molecular characteristics. These therapies interfere with specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth and survival. Targeted therapy is often used in combination with other treatments.
Hormone therapy: Hormone therapy is used to treat cancers that are hormone-sensitive, such as breast and prostate cancer. It involves the use of drugs that block the production or activity of hormones that promote cancer cell growth.
Stem cell transplant: Stem cell transplant, also known as bone marrow transplant, involves replacing damaged or destroyed bone marrow with healthy stem cells. It is often used after high-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy to replenish the bone marrow and restore normal blood cell production.
Palliative care: Palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for individuals with advanced or incurable cancer. It aims to manage symptoms, control pain, provide emotional and psychological support, and address the patient's overall well-being.
It's important to note that treatment plans are highly individualized, and not all treatment modalities are suitable or necessary for every cancer patient. Treatment decisions should be made in collaboration with a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and other specialists, based on the specific characteristics of the cancer and the patient's overall health.
kalyani tallapaka
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoCancer warning signs
InformationThe goals of cancer treatment are to:
- Kill or remove cancer cells
- Prevent or delay the cancer from coming back
- Treat cancer symptoms (if the cancer can not be cured)
The types of treatment depend on the specific type of cancer, but may include:
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation
- Surgery
You may receive more than one type of treatment. This is called combined therapy.
Cancer warning signs include:
- A change in bowel or bladder habits
- A sore that does not heal
- Unusual bleeding or drainage
- Thickening or lump in the breast or elsewhere
- Indigestion or swallowing difficulty
- A change in a wart or mole
- Persistent cough or hoarseness
It is important to note that these symptoms may also be due to conditions other than cancer.
The following articles offer more detailed information:
- Breast cancer
- Brain cancer - adults
- Brain cancer - children
- Cancer - general overview
- Cervical cancer
- Colon cancer
- Esophageal cancer
- Kidney cancer
- Leukemia
- Liver cancer
- Lung cancer
- Lymphoma
- Oral cancer(includes mouth cancer)
- Ovarian cancer
- Pancreatic cancer
- Penis cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Skin cancer
- Stomach cancer
- Testicular cancer
- Thyroid cancer
- Uterine cancer(endometrial cancer)
- Vaginal cancer
- Vulvar cancer
For information on cancer-related organizations, please see Cancer - support groups.
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoCancer warning signs
InformationThe goals of cancer treatment are to:
- Cure the cancer by killing or removing all cancer cells
- Prevent or delay the cancer from coming back
- Treat cancer symptoms (if the cancer cannot be cured)
The types of treatment depend on the type of cancer, but may include:
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation
- Surgery
You may receive more than one type of treatment. This is called combined therapy.
Cancer warning signs include:
- A change in bowel or bladder habits
- A sore that does not heal
- Unusual bleeding or drainage
- Thickening or lump in the breast or elsewhere
- Indigestion or swallowing difficulty
- A change in a wart or mole
- Persistent cough or hoarseness
It is important to note that these symptoms may also be due to conditions other than cancer.
The following articles offer more detailed information:
- Breast cancer
- Brain cancer - adults
- Brain cancer - children
- Cancer - general overview
- Cervical cancer
- Colon cancer
- Esophageal cancer
- Kidney cancer
- Leukemia
- Liver cancer
- Lung cancer
- Lymphoma
- Oral cancer(includes mouth cancer)
- Ovarian cancer
- Pancreatic cancer
- Penis cancer
- Prostate cancer
- skin cancer
- Stomach cancer
- Testicular cancer
- Thyroid cancer
- Uterine cancer(endometrial cancer)
- Vaginal cancer
- Vulvar cancer
For information on cancer-related organizations, see Cancer - support groups.
ReferencesPerry MC. Principles of cancer therapy. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 192.
Reviewed ByReview Date: 11/14/2010
David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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How successful is treatment of cervical cancer?
If you are looking for more information on How successful is treatment of cervical cancer, the best place to look for the information is on www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/cervical/Patient/page4
Do clinics and hospitals give out cancer treatment information?
You can check the UMPC Cancer Center website for information on treatments. On the web it does not appear that there are hospitals that have cancer treatment information online but. I would search such places as WebMD for more information on what kinds of treatments are available.
Where can one find information about different kidney cancer treatment types?
Treatments for kidney cancer can be obtained from a person's general practitioner or family doctor, or specialist information can be found from an oncologist who solely practices in cancer treatment.
Where can information on cervical cancer treatment be found?
You can find information on cervical cancer treatment from a variety of locations. You can ask your doctor, you can read hospital literature, and you can look at reputable information from a known entity, such as the Mayo Clinic, or the NIH.
Where can one get information about Uterine?
The National Cancer Institute has a comprehensive list of information on the Uterine cancer. This includes symptoms, risks, treatment, and other useful information too.
What are the online and print journal relevant to breast cancer research and related topics?
The best place where one can get information on Breast Cancer symptoms and latest achievements for its treatments is online. There is a famous cancer treatment centre that has a wonderful site, its called Cancer Treatment Centres of America. There is a ton of information there.
What is a good resource to research cancer information?
The National Cancer Institute (cancer.gov) and American Cancer Society (cancer.org) both offer comprehensive information on the signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for every type of cancer.
Where can I find information on cancer treatment?
You can ask your doctor for information pamphlets on cancer. Also there are many ads on the television offering information on many types of cancer. There are also many cancers clinic/center that will inform you on the type of cancer you have. Online sites also have information. http://www.cancer.gov/
Where can I find information about bladder cancer treatment?
There many areas you can find bladder cancer treatments from the national cancer institute. Once on that website you can see there is many general information about bladder cancer and how your diet, gender and smoking can risk development of the cancer.
How do I find information on lung cancer treatments?
The best place to find information on the treatment of lung cancer is through the specialist that diagnosed the condition. A G.P will also be able to give advice and information.
Where do I find a bladder cancer treatment and diet?
I would suggest you refer to your doctor first because he or she, will be able to provide you with all the information you need on bladder cancer treatment and diet. You can also contact your local healthcare clinic for further information.
Where can one get information regarding lung cancer surgery?
The best way to find out about lung cancer treatment options online is to go to hospital websites or cancer websites. From there they should inform you of their treatment programs or lead you to links of those that do.
