Careers in Science

Answer 1

Science is a method of pursuing knowledge about the observable universe. There are many career opportunities for people that study and pursue scientific knowledge in a wide array of fields. The three main fields in science are physics, chemistry, and Biology. These fields overlap and generate dozens of subfields, but for the purposes of this article the three main ones will be examined.

Physics is the study of matter and energy and how they effect each other. Scientists who study physics are called physicists. Physicists primarily do research in universities and teach physics, but many work for companies using their knowledge of physics to design new products. New electrical and mechanical devices can be designed by physicists. The average physicist gets paid between $100,000 and $112,000, and many have doctorates.

Chemistry is the study of matter and how it bonds. Chemistry scientists are called chemists. Like physicists, chemists tend to work in universities and teach as well as work in commercial settings. However, chemists tend to focus on materials science and new compounds in their work. For instance, a new kind of plastic or a new medicine are the types of products that chemists focus on. Most chemists also have doctorates, but many more have only master's. The average chemist is paid between $65,000 and $75,000.

Biology is the study of living things. Biology scientists are called biologists. Fewer biologists work in commercial fields than do chemists or physicists, but there are many that find work in the medical fields of virology and immunology. These scientists can develop new antibacterial technologies or work on new drugs. Pharmaceutical companies tend to employ these biologists. Typically, biologists carry out research for universities. To work in research, a doctorate is basically required. Biologists are typically paid between $60,000 and $70,000.

In conclusion, people interested in science careers have a wide array of fields and jobs to choose from. Science positions are only set to grow in the foreseeable future, allowing students the chance to gain employment in interesting, dynamic fields that contribute to human knowledge and advancement.