A federal criminal lawyer is someone who works on behalf of the federal government to bring criminals against the nation to justice. They do not work with little cases that are taken by state lawyers but with the big cases that are too large in scope to be dealt with by the states, cases that involve a crime against the entire nation, or cases that involve the federal government. These are lawyers who have excellent academic resumes and who have studied a lot to become well-versed in the most important laws that are in place to govern the entire country. The criminal lawyers are in charge of making sure that the right punishments are given out even at these high levels.
One type of case that would go to a federal criminal lawyer would be if the President broke a law. This happened when Nixon knew about the Watergate affair and tried to cover it up. Since Nixon was responsible to the federal government, a part of the Executive Branch, federal criminal lawyers were the ones involved in the case -- though, of course, all Nixon had to do was resign, so this is slightly different than most cases. Still, these high-caliber cases that involve politicians are the ones that federal criminal lawyers always take.
Another case that a federal criminal lawyer would be responsible for would be if someone was caught trying to kill the President. Since this is a crime against the head of the federal government, that person would be tried in a court that was being run by these type of lawyers. They know all of the laws that relate to special situations like this -- state lawyers would never have to deal with something so big and important, so they may not even know what kinds of laws come into play.
A third example of a case for a federal criminal lawyer would be if a member of the Central Intelligence Agency, or CIA, was working with an enemy nation. The CIA agent could be stealing secrets and selling them or informing the other government about what the rest of the CIA was doing. This crime is against the federal government and the entire country. When the CIA agent went to court for the crime, he or she would be going up against the federal government. In this way, the government acts in federal court as a victim acts in state court.
Federal criminal defense lawyers are either appointed by the federal court or hired by the defendant. If a defendant cannot afford an attorney, the federal court will appoint a federal criminal defense lawyer and pay that lawyer in accordance with the Criminal Justice Act and now-a-days from federal defender organizations. A federal criminal defense lawyer hired by the defendant can be selected based on whatever the defendant prefers, though a lawyer with experience in criminal cases on the federal level are typically most sought after.
Unless you are looking at federal cases you will need a state lawyer. You could try www.onlinelawyersource.com
A criminal lawyer is not needed for a misdemeanor case.
The job of a Federal criminal defense lawyer is to defend an accused criminal in a court of law. This type of lawyer is appointed to the defendant by the state.
Both federal and state courts have jurisdiction over criminal cases.
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Federal courts may hear civil cases or criminal cases.
Generally, federal criminal cases are tried in US District Court.
Most federal criminal cases are tried in US District Court.
The federal courts here numerous types of court cases. A few of the cases are maritime law, copyright cases, patent cases, and bankruptcy.
United States district courts consider criminal and civil cases that come under federal authority.
No. Congress does not have the power to try criminal cases.