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The field of nursing is extremely varied, with positions ranging from school nurses to neonatal nurses. One less well-known type of nurse is a correctional nurse. These specialists work in correctional facilities such as prisons and juvenile detention centers and cater to the medical needs of the inmates there.
A correctional nurse will attend to long-term medical conditions that inmates face. It is also the responsibility of this nurse to care for inmates after they have been in a fight; injuries from instances such as this are fairly common. These are the two most common types of medical issues that a correctional nurse must deal with, but they will be called upon for other treatments ranging from an inmate having a heart attack to suffering from delusions.
Correctional nurses work under difficult circumstances, with patients who are often unruly and a flight risk. Security is always an issue, since they need to be careful not to let the prisoners escape. This can be a challenging task. They rarely receive much acknowledgment from their patients, and their hours tend to be very long. Working as a correctional nurse is not a career step that should be taken lightly.
In order to attain one of these positions, a person must be either a Registered Nurse or a Licensed Nurse Practitioner. Receiving that designation involves going to nursing school and graduating from programs ranging from two to five years in length. Becoming a correctional nurse requires some specialized abilities such as interpersonal skills in order to make dealing with the inmates a less stressful experience.
The average correctional nurse makes about $42,000 a year, and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations are often part of one’s employment. Some correctional nurses work in prisons and others in juvenile centers. While they always wear plastic gloves, there is a risk of infection as well as violence from the inmates. Additionally, as with other nursing jobs, correctional nurses spend a lot of time on their feet and hence require great stamina.
Correctional nursing is one of the most challenging areas of nursing because it’s so varied, but the rewards can be great as well.
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Opportunities for Nurses in the Corrections Field?
Job opportunities for nurses are available in nearly every industry, including corrections. Nurses are needed in both jails and penitentiaries to care to ill or injured inmates. A job in correctional nursing can be demanding because many inmates have diseases that were untreated before they entered the criminal justice system. Diabetes, hypertension and HIV are common among prison inmates. Correctional nursing is not a job that all nurses want to do, but it can be rewarding for the nurses who spend their day as the primary caregiver of murderers and drug dealers.The Many Duties of a Correctional NurseNurses who work in prisons and jails treat many different injuries and ailments. Nurses who prefer to prepare for their day in advance may not be good candidates for correctional nursing. On a typical day, a nurse in a correctional facility may provide patient education to an inmate who is diabetic, treat an injury and administer the daily HIV medications of multiple inmates. A nurse in a correctional facility must be able to work as both an emergency nurse and a primary care nurse. Inmates face a variety of health issues and correctional nurses are often the first medical providers that inmates have come in contact with since childhood.Benefits of Correctional NursingIn addition to the appreciation correctional nurses receive from the inmates, there are also financial and other incentives to practicing nursing in a prison or jail setting. While the average starting salary of $48.000 per year is slightly lower than the starting salary of a hospital based nurse, many registered nurses prefer the work as a correctional nurse to work in a hospital because inmates tend to be more cooperative patients. Correctional nurses see the inmates on a regular basis so they have the opportunity to make a difference in the health of their patients through care and education. Most correctional facilities prefer to hire nurse practitioners who can work with little supervision. Registered nurses also work in corrections under the supervision of physicians and nurse supervisors.
Correctional Nursing Jobs?
Many people would be surprised that anyone would want to work in a prison or jail, but nurses working in correctional nursing jobs enjoy excellent salaries, government benefits, and independence. A correctional facility might offer as much as $4 or more an hour compared to a nursing job in the hospital, with comprehensive life, health, and dental insurance to go along with it. Contrary to popular belief, prisons and other correctional facilities are not unsafe workplaces. Nurses will be guarded at all times, and will never be left alone with a prisoner. Due to all the many security guards that will be watching carefully, correctional facilities might even be safer than the average hospital’s emergency department. After all, every person entering a correctional facility will be screened through a metal detector for weapons, and the safety measures are second to none. Correctional nursing jobs offer the registered nurse an incredible opportunity to grow in his or her career and nursing knowledge. While there will be a physician on call to answer questions and address concerns, for the most part, a correctional nurse is able to exercise his or her own judgment while treating patients. The registered nurse will be drawing up care plans and deciding how to proceed with injuries and illnesses on their own terms. There may be no other nursing specialty that offers the autonomy of a correctional nursing job. One important thing to consider when choosing a correctional facility or prison to work at is the gender of patients you will be working with. Most correctional facilities are not mixed gender. Any nurse looking into correctional nursing jobs will be able to choose between working with either the male or female prison population. The easiest way to find a correctional nursing job in your area is to call up local correctional facilities and inquire if they are hiring. Even if they are not currently looking for new employees, it does not hurt to drop off a resume, just in case they begin hiring in the near future.
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