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Dementia is a generalized disease; it is not something that is a singular, very specific illness it is a culmination of different symptoms and diseases that affect the brain in a negative manner. Dementia interferes with memory and daily functions that people become accustomed to over time; it affects relationships and virtually every other form of normal function that a sufferer has. Dementia is not simply a memory disorder. In fact, memory loss alone is not a sign of dementia. Doctors will not diagnose a person with dementia until at least two portions of the brain, such as the portions that control memory, cognitive ability or language skills are affected without the loss of consciousness. When a person is diagnosed with dementia, the first question they have is often how treatment will occur.

Unfortunately, there is at this time no treatment that cures dementia or reverses the symptoms of this life altering disease. There are, however, different treatments that can benefit patients with dementia; they will not, however, remove the disease from the body and they may not work forever. The first type of treatment available for a patient suffering with dementia is medication. The medication that treats dementia is used to slow the progression of the disease and improve symptoms slightly. These medications can ease the burden placed upon the patient, the patient's family and the caregivers of the patient. In addition, these medications can extend the time before the patient is required to enter an extended care facility for patients suffering from this disease. Quality of life is one of the things that dementia medications can improve.

Cognitive training is also available for patients suffering from dementia. Again, this will not reverse the disease or stop it from progressing but it can improve the quality of life and make it better. Doctors can use cognitive training to teach patients to use basic memory devices such as mnemonics to improve memory function or to use computerized recall devices or take notes to help them remember the basics. In addition, rewarding positive behavior will reduce the amount of inappropriate behavior conducted by a dementia patient from his frustration at not understanding.

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