DIY Electric Radiant Heat Flooring

Answer 1

Choosing electric radiant heat flooring can be a convenient and cost-effective way to heat your home. Many flooring systems are now available that homeowners can install themselves. Here are a few pointers on these systems and their advantages.

Most electric radiant heat flooring systems are designed to be laid onto the subfloor. This is done in one of two ways: laying a pattern of loose wire over the floor held in place with tiny clips, or laying a plastic or rubber mat or mesh with the wire embedded in it over the floor. Loose-wire installation is good for areas that have odd shapes or curved walls. Installing mats is much easier and similar to laying vinyl floor tiles.

Loose-wire electric flooring is further held in place with lightweight concrete or self-leveling compound. Electric mat flooring is laid on a layer of thin set or stapled to the subfloor. In most cases, electric mats are covered with thin set or self-leveling compound to provide a smooth surface for your floor covering. Also, subfloors must be insulated to prevent the electric heat from moving downward rather than up into the room. Concrete subfloors will need an underlayment of cork or insulation board. Some mat systems come with a special layer of aluminum that reflects the heat upward.

Although almost any floor covering can be used with electric radiant heat, ceramic tile or other “stone-like” materials are recommended. Ceramic tile stores heat longer and can heat a room more evenly. Wood laminate and engineered flooring can be used but the manufacturer’s specifications for maximum temperature must be followed strictly in order to prevent warping and preserve the warranty. Carpeting and hardwood flooring are also possible but the thicker these materials are the more they act as insulation trapping heat in the subfloor.

Although radiant floor heating is not the perfect heating solution in areas where electricity rates are highest, it is generally no more expensive than leaving your lights on all day for six months out of the year. With its low-cost installation and nearly-zero maintenance, electric radiant heat flooring can provide you with warmth and comfort for the life of your home.