Esophageal spasms are abnormal contractions of the muscles in the esophagus (the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach). These spasms do not move food effectively to the stomach.
Alternative NamesDiffuse esophageal spasm; Spasm of the esophagus
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsThe cause of esophageal spasm is unknown. Very hot or very cold foods may trigger an episode in some people. It can be hard to tell a spasm from angina. The pain may spread to the neck, jaw, arms, or back.
SymptomsNitroglycerin given under the tongue (sublingual) may be effective in an acute episode. Long-acting nitroglycerin and calcium channel blockers are also used to treat esophageal spasms. Long-term (chronic) cases are sometimes treated with low-dose antidepressants such as nortriptyline to reduce symptoms.
Rarely, severe cases need surgery.
Expectations (prognosis)An esophageal spasm may come and go (intermittent) or last for a long time (chronic). Medicine can help relieve symptoms.
ComplicationsThe condition may not respond to treatment.
Calling your health care providerCall for an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms of esophageal spasm that don't go away.
PreventionAvoid very hot or very cold foods if you get esophageal spasms.
Yes. Esophageal spasm is a known medical condition.
esophageal spasms. also, peristalsis.
Swallowing problems usually call for esophagograms.
The exact cause of diffuse esophageal spasm is unknown, but it is thought to be due to abnormal muscle contractions in the esophagus. Risk factors for developing diffuse esophageal spasm include acid reflux, underlying esophageal conditions, and certain medications. Stress and anxiety may also contribute to symptoms.
The medical term meaning spasm of the esophagus is known simply as "esophageal spasm." Doctors don't know why some people suffer with these spasms but treatment methods include nitroglycerin, anti-depressants, and in rare cases, surgery.
The actual cause of muscle spasms in the throat or esophageal is unknown at this time. It is simply a theory that there is an interruption of the nerve activity that coordinates swallowing inside of the esophagus.
cardiac and smooth
carpopedal spasm are spasm of the hand or foot, or of the thumbs and great toes.
Cytoplasm rhymes with spasm.
Spasm - album - was created in 1993.
My hand just had a spasm!
As he fell, he could feel a spasm in his back.