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One of the primary differences between a traditional individual retirement account (IRA) and a Roth IRA is the way that the money is exposed to taxes. A traditional IRA accepts deposits from the account holder that are completely untaxed. This means that money that is distributed or withdrawn later will be taxed at a normal rate. A Roth IRA accepts deposits that have already been taxed. This means that the money that is earned through a Roth IRA can be distributed or withdrawn without any taxation.

A Roth IRA has much more lenient guidelines when it comes to withdrawing money from the account before retirement. A traditional IRA has only a handful of special exemptions that allow the account holder to withdraw money before retirement without heavy penalties and taxes. A Roth IRA permits an individual to withdraw direct contributions from the account after only a few years regardless of the age of the account holder. There are even ways that rollover funds in a Roth IRA can be withdrawn without any penalties.

A Roth IRA has some restrictions in place about who can actually open an account. A Roth IRA requires that a household make below a certain amount of income each year in order to participate in the program. There are also stricter initial deposit limitations on a Roth IRA than there are on a traditional IRA. These limitations can be overcome over time, however, with investments and the savings on taxes during the distribution period.

A Roth IRA is free from the required minimum distribution requirements that a traditional IRA imposes. Individuals with a traditional IRA must begin removing money from the account once a certain age has been reached. A Roth IRA does not have this restriction. This means that money in a Roth IRA can be allowed to grow through investments for a longer period of time. Additionally, the account holder can continue to contribute to a Roth IRA regardless of age. A traditional IRA disallows contributions to the account once an individual meets the required distribution age.

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