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Federal Student Loan Payment Based on Income?

Updated: 9/16/2019
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Borrowers who enter the repayment period on their student loans, but have trouble affording their payments have an option. The federal loan service allows borrowers to make payments on their student loans based on their income. Borrowers must submit records of their income to qualify for income-contingent payments. The lender will evaluate the borrowers' income and set their payment amount accordingly. Borrowers still accrue interest during the period of time that they are making income-contingent payments. However, borrowers may still save money by making these lower payments if they do so in a timely manner, thereby avoiding earning late fees or defaulting on payments.

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Fafsa Student Loan Payment and Payment Options?

Fafsa is not a student loan payment option, but rather the Free Application for Federal Student Aid that helps determine your eligibility for various financial aid programs, including loans. Once you have obtained a federal student loan, you can choose from various payment options, typically including standard repayment, income-based repayment, and extended repayment. These options allow you to make monthly payments based on your financial situation and income level.


Relief for Federal Student Loan Payment?

If you have fallen behind on student loan payments due to unemployment or health expenses, relief is available. Federal student loan payment assistance programs include consolidation of multiple loans into one affordable payment, as well as income-based repayment (IBR) restructuring of loan payments. An economic hardship deferral is also available which enables a financially distressed borrower to defer paying all or part of her Federal student loan payment for a given period. However, interest still accrues during the deferral period and this is meant only as an emergency measure. These programs only apply to loans that are in good standing.


Consolidate Your Federal Student Loans for Stress Free Repayment?

By the time you're finished with college, you may find yourself with a number of lenders and loan servicers requiring you to make multiple payments and juggle a handful of coupon books or payment plans. This can cause confusion, stress, and in some cases, missed payments. Consolidate your federal student loans into one loan so that you can make one monthly payment. Additionally, your consolidated federal student loan may qualify for lower payments under the Income Based Repayment plans offered by the government.


What is the monthly Federal Tax Rate?

Federal Tax Rate Table based on income


How Does Income Contingent Repayment Work?

Since 1994, the federal government has had a program in place called Income Contingent Repayment or ICR. While only available under the Federal Direct Loan Program, the ICR can help a student keep his monthly payment at affordable levels. Under ICR, the student's monthly payment is recalculated annually on the basis of his adjusted gross income, family size and the amount of Direct Loans outstanding. The student will pay the lesser of two options. The first is the amount the student would ordinarily pay if the payments were amortized over twelve years multiplied by a percentage factor that varies with the student's annual income. The second is simply twenty percent of the student's monthly discretionary income. Again, the ICR program allows the student to pay whichever of the two is smaller. While the amounts may change from year to year based on increasing or decreasing income, there is an ultimate cap on how fast they can grow. Repaying student loans is always a challenge for any former student selling his services in the labor market. Since federal student loans cannot be discharged through bankruptcy, the student is stuck with them for the rest of his life until he pays them back. A program like ICR can help keep payments down, but at the cost of incentivizing him to remain at a low income level. The higher his monthly income, the higher his payments rise to match it. Further, Income Contingent Repayment now has to compete with another federal program signed into law in 2007: Income-Based Repayment or IBR. IBR works on a similar principle to ICR but they are calculated differently. IBR is available to more students, not just those with Direct Loans. Another huge advantage is that IBR may give the student lower payments than ICR. The ICR program is a federal route to lower monthly payments, but it does not solve the problem of being shackled with debt for life. ICR is a step in the right direction. A better program would evaluate students' situations on a case-by-case basis and fit the options to the student instead of the reverse.


Is there financial aid or grants available for a student that is homeless?

Federal pell grants for one. They are based on income level. Check with the schools financial aid department for the local stuff.


What is the highest average income needed to qualify for low income housing?

Low income housing is housing like Apartments or fourplexes or duplexes or houses or any other government or HUD APPROVED housing, The agency funding the 'Low income housing' decides the rent or payment amount that will be passed on to the resident, It is generally based on the persons income and number of people in the familly. It can range from A small discount of the total payment to the agency paying 100% of the payment.


What is taxable income, and where can I find it ?

Taxable income is the income your taxes are based on in your federal and state income tax returns. This website explains it. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxable_income


What is a need based loan?

Need based loan is an Student loan for poor students or families that have income lower or barely above the poverty line, who cannot help pay a part of the current tuition for a higher education, they decide that using your Federal Income tax records from IRS. Yours and your parents if you are a dependent.


Can you be denied a Federal loan based on age?

No, federal loans do not have age restrictions, so you cannot be denied a federal loan based solely on your age. Eligibility for federal student loans is based on factors such as financial need and enrollment in an eligible program.


Selecting the Date for a Student Loan Payment?

Student loans issued from the federal government allow borrowers to select their repayment plan and change it as needed with prior notification to the loan issuer. Not only can borrowers select their repayment plan, but they can also select the due date for their student loan payment and adjust by communicating with the loan issuer. To select a payment due date, borrowers should consider when and how often they get paid as well as the amounts and due dates of their other bills. Borrowers can then determine the best time of the month to schedule their student loan payment based on when they are most likely to have available funds.


What are the federal income tax rates for 2013?

The rate for a federal income tax will vary based on one's income bracket. One can find more information about the 2013 tax year at the official IRS website.