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Tree topping is an outdated method of pruning where tree branches are shorn to stumps. These eventually sprout hundreds of shooter branches, giving a bushy appearance. Tree topping, or heading, was once thought of as an appropriate technique to limit growth in large trees and to promote healthy branching. Arborists are now becoming more educated about the negative long-term effects of topping and their advice is, don’t do it.

Proper tree care begins with gaining knowledge. Homeowners should find out about growth patterns of trees before planting, so that topping never becomes an issue. Once a tree is planted, pruning from the base of the branch growth and following the natural pattern of the tree is preferable to topping. When in doubt, consult with a professional tree trimmer who does not condone topping (plenty still do).

A topped tree may have a shortened lifespan. Cutting branches back to stumps leaves the tree no method of gaining nutrition through its leaves. The tree overcompensates by sending out hundreds of water sprouts—branches that grow beneath the base of the stumps. These become large growths, inadequately supported at their base. This could result in falling branches, posing a threat to people and property. Cutting the tree so drastically also leaves it more susceptible to disease and rot.

Topping also has a major detrimental effect on your property: it’s ugly. Topping destroys the tree’s graceful form and makes it look dead. Once growth renews, the tree will never regain its natural shape. This method will have to be repeated indefinitely to curb and control the overgrowth it encourages.

Is topping ever necessary? If a tree is about to grow into a power line, then it may be necessary to cut the overgrown branches. This should only be done by professionals to maintain the shape of the tree as much as possible. If a tree interferes with solar panels or other trees, some topping may be necessary in strategic areas of the tree.

Plant the right tree for the spot and learn about proper pruning techniques before making a cut. Or hire a tree-care specialist to maintain your tree’s beauty and value to your landscape.

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11y ago

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