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If your acoustic guitar isn’t capable of plugging into an amplifier or a PA System, you may have to resort to using a microphone. That’s OK. Pickups contained inside or mounted on guitars, horns, and pianos didn’t always exist. Some of the best acoustic guitar recordings were (and still are) recorded with MICROPHONES. This article will help you choose the best microphone for your acoustic guitar. Keep in mind that some of these microphones can be quite expensive.

Acoustic Guitars

Condenser microphones are best used when applying a microphone to an acoustic guitar. The sound is generally superior to that of the pickup in an acoustic/Electric Guitar. The way the acoustic guitar is built is with certain types of wood, and bracing. These two aspects have a big influence on the sound of the instrument. The sound exits the guitar though the guitar’s sound hole. Under the saddle type pickups pick up the sound by picking up the vibrations. They do a decent job considering the source but it’s not equal to a good condenser microphone like the Groove Tubes GT55 which goes for about $180 USD or the Rode NT1A (about $230 USD). The reason you want a condenser microphone rather than a dynamic microphone is because condenser microphones reproduce high frequencies much better than dynamic microphones. You need that for acoustic instruments. You see people using a dynamic microphone like the Sure SM57 to mic guitar amps and that’s fine. Electric guitars don’t require the transient detail that acoustic guitars do. Most condenser microphones are fine when using them with an acoustic guitar.

Microphone Placement

Most of your low end sound comes from the sound hole on your acoustic guitar. Most of the high end sound comes from the area of the 12th fret. It’s best to place your microphone about five inches away from the guitar in the area of the 12th fret. Experiment a bit by moving the microphone around a bit until you get your desired sound. If you want to send a stereo signal to the mixer or if you’re recording, place one microphone near the 12th fret as described above and another condenser microphone about five inches away near the bridge of the guitar. Pan one of them all the way to the left and the other all the way to the right. This should give you a great open and natural tone.

See? You can do it and you don’t necessarily have to break the bank in the process. Peter and Paul from Peter, Paul, and Mary, James Taylor, Jim Croce, Cat Stevens, and John Denver just to name a few. Those are some of the best sounding acoustic guitar recordings in existence and it was all done with condenser microphones. Good luck.

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