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Mortgages rates continue to hover around near record low levels and will probably remain there for at least the foreseeable future. People in the market for a new home or just a refinance of their existing mortgage likely won’t find a better opportunity to save hundreds of dollars a month in mortgage interest costs. But mortgage shoppers will be faced with a very important choice – fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgage? The differences are important because making the wrong choice could cost you a lot of money.

A fixed rate mortgage is just like it sounds. When you take out the mortgage, you lock in a rate that stays with you throughout the life of the mortgage and doesn’t change. An adjustable rate mortgage works differently. Depending upon the terms, you typically lock in a rate for a set period of time (usually one to seven years). Once that lock period expires, your rate begins to “float” meaning that your mortgage payment can go up and down every month with the movement in interest rates.

Adjustable rate mortgages typically offer slightly lower rates than fixed rate mortgages so you might be initially inclined to go for the ARM. Which way you should go may largely depend on how long you plan on hanging on to the mortgage.

If you only plan on staying in your house for three years, for example, you might find a cost savings going with the lower rate 3 year ARM and selling the house before the rate starts to float. If you plan on hanging on to your house indefinitely, the fixed rate mortgage might be the better choice since you’ll lock in a rate for the full term of the loan and remove the uncertainty of how much you’ll pay out of the equation. Plus, locking in today’s low rates would be a more cost-effective play since mortgage rates will almost certainly be higher in the coming years.

Making a wrong choice in the fixed vs. variable decision could end up costing you thousands of dollars or, worse, your home. Be sure you know how to make the right choice for your situation.

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12y ago

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