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Organic gardeners often use compost to improve the quality of the soil in their gardens. Compost is organic material that has been broken down, or decomposed, until it looks like a rich, healthy soil. In fact, that’s exactly what it is once it has finished decomposing. However, not all compost is the same. Compost made from different types of organic material may contain different concentrations of nutrients, and the compost can be affected by the method of composting used to create it as well.

When you buy compost at a gardening center, you usually do not know what ingredients were used to create the compost. If the label on the compost indicates that it is biological, then it is likely to have been made from some type of plant material. This type of compost usually has holes in the bag to allow the microbes to breathe. Biological is the most desirable type of commercially sold compost.

Commercial compost is usually made from manure or sewage sludge. It is usually much cheaper than biological compost but more expensive than industrial compost. Industrial compost may contain waste products such as ash from a boiler, sawdust and rice hulls. Beware of purchasing this type of compost because it may contain toxic salts. It can also be highly alkaline, which may or may not be desirable depending on what you are growing. This type of compost is not the best kind to use for Organic Gardening.

The best way to be sure that you are getting quality compost for your organic garden is to make your own. That way, you know exactly what has been put into it. There are three ways to create your own compost. You can use aerobic composting, anaerobic composting or vermicomposting. Vermicomposting produces the highest quality of compost. In this method, you feed organic matter to worms. Their castings make up the vermicompost.

Anaerobic composting is the least desirable method to use for composting. However, it is also the easiest. With this method, you simply pile up your organic wastes and let them sit for a couple of years. However, this method takes a long time and can generate a nasty smell, so it is not the most popular way to create compost.

The most popular way to create your own compost for organic gardening is by using the aerobic method. This method requires turning the compost pile every few days to mix the organic material with air and encourage the bacteria to grow. This type of composting is usually done in a compost bin. Regardless of which method you use, your compost will have more nutrients if you use a variety of plant-based organic materials in your compost pile.

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Q: How to Choose the Right Compost for Organic Gardening?
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