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Garnishment of wages and bank accounts usually occur after a creditor has taken a number of unsuccessful steps to obtain payment for a debt. Garnishment is not a favorable process for creditors because not only do they have to pay legal fees, but it ends up being a hassle for both sides-the creditor and the debtor.

In some instances however, a debtor may be totally exempt from garnishment which means that a credit cannot legal obtain payment through this action. Some of the exemptions include the following:

Certain forms of income cannot be garnished. These include payments from Social Security and Veterans Benefits or federal employee or civil service retirement benefits. If you receive public assistance based on need, creditors cannot garnish your wages for 6 months after you have received the payments. Payments from these sources are usually exempt from garnishment:

  • Emergency General Assistance
  • Medical Assistance
  • Energy Assistance
  • Public Assistance that is deposited in a bank account cannot be garnished for 60 days.

If you can prove that you will not have enough money to live on and pay for basic necessities such as food, you may also qualify for exemption of garnishment. Additionally, creditors are not allowed to garnish more than 25% of your net wages and must leave you with either 75% of your net wages or 40 times the minimum wage (whichever is more.)

Additionally, if you are in the process of filing bankruptcy or have filed bankruptcy, you are exempt from garnishment through the automatic stay. All creditors must cease collection activity to allow you time during the bankruptcy to focus on getting your finances in order. The automatic stay may also halt foreclosures and repossession of property.

Before the garnishment begins, you will receive paperwork in the mail that will include an exemption form. It is important that you complete this form and return it. If you do not respond to the creditor or complete the necessary paperwork, the garnishment will most likely be processed. If you are not sure if you are exempt from a wage or bank garnishment, contact an attorney.

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13y ago

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