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Cancer can be life threatening if not caught before it progresses. There are many types of cancer as well as many types of treatment. Some of the most common types of cancer include; prostate cancer, lung cancer, Breast cancer, leukemia, pancreatic cancer and melanoma. Depending on the type of cancer that you have will determine the necessary treatment. Here are a few of the treatments that are available for cancer.

Chemotherapy

The most common types of treatment for cancer is chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a drug that is used to destroy the cancer cells. Chemotherapy is typically done once the tumors and infected tissues have been removed. There are many side effects when undergoing chemotherapy.

Bone Marrow Transplant

Bone marrow is the fatty, soft tissue that is found inside the bones. During a bone marrow transplant, healthy stem cells will replace the damages cells once your bone marrow has been destroyed.

Proton Therapy

Proton therapy is therapy that uses atoms that carry positive charges. Beams of protons are used similarly to x-rays. They are used to irradiate the tumors. The tumors attract radiation and the chances of healthy tissue being damaged are less likely. Proton therapy has almost the same effect as x-rays.

Hormonal Therapy

Hormonal therapy typically used in breast cancer patients, treat receptor positive cancers. It losers the amount of estrogen in the body and blocks the estrogen on breast cancer cells. Reducing the amount of estrogen that a woman’s body produces can reduce the risk of breast cancer recurring.

Surgical Oncology

Surgical oncology is the surgical removal of cancerous tissues and tumors. Surgical oncology can be used to remove cancerous tissues and tumors in just about any part of the body. Surgical oncology is typically the beginning of the cancer treatment process. Following the removal of the tumor or infected tissue, patients will then go on to chemotherapy. Once chemotherapy has started, the oncologist will then look for signs of remission.

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