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Rechargeable batteries carry a number of benefits including from reduced environmental impact to significantly lower cost over their useful life. However, to ensure that their high initial cost is amortized over a long life of good performance, proper care must be taken of them.

Start Your New Batteries Out Right

Most of today’s rechargeable batteries are made of a nickel-metal-hydride (NiMH) base. They have excellent energy density, and significantly less memory effect than battery made with the older NiCad technology. However, they can be temperamental. NiMH batteries will benefit from a break in period where they are fully charged when taken out of the package, then fully discharged, then fully charged. Two to four of these cycles will ensure that the battery reaches its maximum capacity and stays there. This is also the best way to use a NiMH battery throughout its life.

Charge Them Right, or At Least Slowly

There are a number of "15 minute" chargers available at discount stores. These chargers are excellent ways to ruin batteries. A truly smart charger will take one hour to charge the battery and will be actively measuring either the battery’s voltage output or its temperature, as both are indicators of degree of charge and useful warnings of potential overcharging. Barring a smart charger, manual chargers should be slow, taking 10 to 20 hours to charge the battery, which will ensure that if there is any overcharging, it will be minimal.

Don’t Leave Them in the Charger

Once the battery is charged, remove it from the charger. Constant charging at anything but the absolute lowest rate will damage it. Bear in mind that most NiMH rechargeable batteries will lose 5-10% of their charge on their first day, and 1% per day after that. With that in mind, it is advisable to store them uncharged and then charge them only when needed.

NiMH batteries can be excellent in high current drain applications, such as portable music players and digital cameras. Given their significant benefits, the small bit of care that they require is an extremely reasonable trade off.

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