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For anyone that will be traveling through the wilderness, a properly crafted survival kit may mean the difference between life and death. There is no way to prepare for every possible situation you may encounter, but a well prepared hiker will have a good idea of potential dangers that they may face. While there are store ready survival kits available in most Sporting Goods stores, they cannot provide the same benefits as a homemade survival kit. Putting together a survival kit that is unique to your environment and experience may very well be the key to your survival.

A well crafted survival kit should be well enough equipped to allow you to be alone and without assistance for 72 hours, which is the amount of time that the majority of survival situations are resolved. Here are a few key components that no survival kit should be without:

•Multiple means to start a fire. Fire can provide warmth, the ability to cook food and sterilize water and can provide protection from parasites and predators. A simple book of matches is not enough for a survival kit. You should have a lighter, a healthy supply of strike anywhere matches stored in a waterproof container, and ideally will have a fire starting kit that works even when wet.

•Multiple light sources. A reliable, strong flashlight can make a huge difference while trying to navigate at night. A good second option is a head lamp or a slow burning candle. The candle can also be used as a source of warmth and a means to dry small bits of wood for starting a fire.

•Space blanket. These can be used to construct a crude shelter or you could simply wrap yourself in it to protect yourself from the elements.

•Basic first aid kit. This doesn’t have to be anything extravagant, but should at least contain various sizes of bandages, gauze, tweezers, and antibiotic ointment.

Wire or cords, emergency food, a compass and a cutting tool are also highly recommended for any kit. This is certainly not a complete list of the necessities for an appropriate survival kit, but it is a solid foundation to work from.

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