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prostate cancer affects the prostate gland, which is part of the male reproductive system and which lies in the lower abdominal cavity. Although cancer of the prostate can, by itself, be fatal, it is not a leading cause of death as the disease usually manifests itself in older men who then die of other causes.

Prostate cancer symptoms are extremely difficult to identify, and, in almost 50% of all known cases, sufferers do not display any symptoms at all until the disease is far advanced. Those symptoms that can be experienced in the condition’s early stages include hematuria (blood in the urine), urinary retention and urinary urgency. Prostate cancer sufferers also commonly experience pain in the legs or lower back, but the problem is that all of the aforementioned symptoms are not limited to cancer of the prostate and can easily be indicative of other ailments.

Further symptoms may also manifest themselves once the cancer metastasizes to other organs, and these could include lower limb edema (swelling), bone pain and possible bone fractures as well as weight loss. The fact that the cancer has metastasized, though, indicates that it is extremely far advanced, and, at that point in the process, treatment options are somewhat limited.

It is extremely difficult to diagnose prostate cancer, given that the disease sometimes displays no symptoms whatsoever and that those symptoms that might be displayed can be indicative of a number of different illnesses. Should a patient be experiencing symptoms usually associated with the disease, it is recommended that he undergo a full rectal examination - possibly including a cystoscopy and a transrectal ultrasound - to see whether the prostate is enlarged. Should it be suspected that a patient may have prostate cancer, a prostate biopsy is usually performed, and this would indeed indicate whether or not a tumor is in evidence.

Once it has been established that a tumor has indeed developed, further diagnostic tools are used to discover the extent of the tumor and whether or not the cancer has metastasized (spread to non-adjacent organs). Although prostate cancer can be fatal, it can also be successfully managed should it be detected early enough.

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cancer of the prostate

prostate cancer symptoms

diagnose prostate cancer

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