Information About Geotechnical Engineering Jobs

Answer 1

A geotechnical engineer is engaged in work that determines the impacts that soils, bedrock and other geological factors will have on construction sites. This work is important for determining the best and safest designs and materials to be used for construction projects ranging from high-rise buildings to underground storage facilities to dams. Through the taking of core samples at specific depths in the earth, determining soil types and factoring in natural influences like possible earthquakes or mudslides, a geotechnical engineer is vital in determining how appropriate a given area will be for future development.

As a branch of civil engineering, geotechnical engineering is a field that branches into many sub-specialties like coastal, ocean and nuclear power plant construction projects. Those who are employed in the field normally begin by earning a civil or environmental college undergraduate degree. Knowledge about specific sub-specialties are then gained through studies at master's and PhD levels. Because many geotechnical engineers work in a consulting position involving advanced computer modeling of earth components, it is also an advantage to have an understanding of engineering management and computer assisted design techniques. In addition to obtaining a degree in the field, engineers must also become qualified in states to officially sign legal documents and designs.

Geotechnical engineers are employed by a variety of entities including governments, utility companies, mining operations, oil companies and private consulting firms. The work usually involves a combination of gathering data in the field and completing reports in an office. Field work includes tasks like taking core samples, implementing chemical tests on soils and determining the presence of underground aquifers. The office work then involves generating proposals, reports and computer models based upon the data gathered in the field. Because they work so closely with other professionals like construction engineers, hydrologists and landscapers, it is important that geotechnical engineers also have effective verbal and written communication skills.

The salary range for geotechnical engineers is approximately $43,000 to over $100,000 per year based upon educational background and experience. Those just entering the field generally earn salaries at the lower range and begin seeing increases in earning after five or more years of experience is gained.