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An injection molding is a scientific process of creating plastic materials through a machine that is convenient and widely used around the world. The first machine was invented in 1872 by John Wesley Hyatt. The machine and the process helps produce materials faster, cuts labor cost, use more materials and has few production loss.

Molds are made out of hardened metal or elements and is used to press designs. It is made out of two types of machine, standard machine and electrical discharge machine. For example, plastics are very easy to process, have high chemical resistance, low thermal and low electrical conductivity and are reusable; they are great material for molding. There is a great deal of physics, science and mathematics behind the whole concept of injection and molding methods.

First the process starts with filling a mold with resins, such as polypropylene or polyethylene, with colorant into the machine. When the resins fall into barrels it is heated and becomes liquid through a melting point. Then this heated substance which becomes solid and this mold is injected into another device to produce the material. We use products such as bottle caps, combs, Ziploc bags, dashboards which are created by this method on daily base. The injection molding process revolutionized the plastics industry. It is estimated that this process produces about 32% by weight of all the world's plastics.

One of the best source to learn more on the precise calculation and scientific methods of the process of molding, authors Gerd Potsch and Walter Michaeli, have a book “Injection Molding: An Introduction” written in detail about the topic. There have been numerous changes in the studies about this process over the years. There are hundreds of published articles and scientific findings on the improvements, advantages and disadvantages about the molding process as well.

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