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Do-it-yourself concrete staining is a relatively inexpensive way for homeowners to improve the aesthetic value of their home. However, for those who have never done it before, it is important to assess whether concrete staining is a project that can be handled without the help of a professional.

The alternative to staining includes taking out and replacing the existing concrete with new or decorative patio resurfacing techniques. These are jobs that definitely require the services of a construction professional.

Tools Needed

Goggles, gloves, old clothes and shoes

Scraper and wire brush for removing stains

Painter’s tape

Plastic tarp

Broom

Shop vacuum

Sprayer (recommended) or roller and tray for applying stain

Concrete stain

Concrete sealer

Steps for Concrete Staining

First, select the concrete stain. The two types of stain available are acid and acrylic. Acid stains react with the surface of the concrete and give a natural looking color while acrylic stains soak into the concrete. Acids stains may bring out the imperfections in concrete, and acrylic may help hide the imperfections

The next step is to prep the concrete for staining. Vacuum the entire surface to be stained. Repair cracks and clean stains. Concrete surfaces already protected with sealant cannot be stained. Clean the floor with TSP and water. Then clean up the area with a wet vac and rinse.

Apply the stain being sure to protect against any contact with the skin and eyes. Cover the area evenly, and apply a second coat for more consistent coverage. Let the stain dry according to the instructions on the package. Follow up with a concrete sealant for extra protection.

When to Call a Professional

Homeowners without concrete staining experience can usually get by on smaller projects. However, it’s a good idea to hire a professional for large tasks and projects that require more intricate work.

It is important to remember that there are no second chances with concrete stains. The only way to undo the damage is to completely replace the existing concrete. If perfection is important, it is a good idea to hire someone with experience. Ask the stain manufacturer for a list of distributors and installers in the area.

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