yes
A convection cell.
Magma
Tectonic plates are floating on the magma (semi-molten rocks) of the mantle layer. Therefore, they form the crust layer of the Earth.
The D" layer (pronounced D double prime layer) forms the base of the Earth's lower mantle. Below this lies the outer core. This boundary zone is marked by a seismic discontinuity known as the Gutenberg discontinuity.
The mantle is the fold of tissue which protects the inside mass. If a shell is not present, then the mantle forms it.
Yes, aluminum is present in the Earth's mantle, primarily in the form of aluminum silicates and other minerals. It is one of the more abundant elements in the Earth's crust and mantle, contributing to the composition of various rock types, including basalt and peridotite. The concentration and forms of aluminum can vary depending on the local geological conditions and the specific minerals present.
The athenosphere
Yes. Magma is underground molten rock.
The mantle is made up of solid rock, specifically solid mantle rock in the upper part and more ductile solid rock in the lower part. Magma is only present when it is partially molten rock that forms in specific regions of the mantle.
mantle
mantle
Mantle