Questions About STD Testing Answered

Answer 1

All sexually active people should get tested for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Infections like chlaymidia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes and HIV are spread through sexual contact and can have a great effect on one's health. Many people avoid getting tested because they are nervous or embarrassed but being prepared for an appointment can calm your nerves. Read on to discover the answers to common questions regarding STD testing.

Why is testing important?

Each year, 19 million people are diagnosed with an STD in the United States. Nearly half of sexually active young people will contract an STD before they turn 25. Many STDs don't show symptoms and many people are unaware that they have a disease. Before starting a sexual relationship, get tested with your partner and have an honest talk about your sexual histories. Taking this important step together is a sign of a healthy and mature relationship.

Left untreated, STDs can be detrimental to health. They can even cause infertility and death. Luckily, all STDS can be treated and most can be cured.

What STDs can people be tested for?

There is no universal test for STDs; instead, specific tests have been developed for most diseases. Your doctor can recommend appropriate tests based on your sexual history. Never assume that you have been tested through a urine sample or pap test. You must specifically ask to be tested for STDs. Currently, tests are available for the most common STDs, including HIV, herpes, hepatitis, syphilis, chlamydia and gonorrhea.

How are STD tests performed?

Tests may include a physical exam if you show signs of infection, like sores, warts, a rash or discharge. You may be asked to provide a urine sample to test for chlamydia or gonorrhea. Sometimes, your doctor will take a swab of cells from your mouth or genitals. These cells can be tested for HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea and herpes. A blood test may also be used to test for HIV, herpes or syphilis.