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What is a Stroke?

A person has a stroke when an artery becomes blocked by a blood clot or when a blood vessel breaks, which obstructs blood from reaching certain regions of the brain. When one of these two things occurs, brain damage occurs due to dying brain cells. After a person has had a stroke, he or she typically loses some speech, memory and movement abilities. The extent of the damage typically depends on the seriousness of the stroke.

What are the Symptoms of a Stroke?

It is essential to know the signs of a stroke so that you can seek help immediately to reduce damage. A major symptom of a stroke is numbness or loss of movement in certain body parts, such as the arm, leg or face. Someone experiencing a stroke will also likely have vision issues, will seem confused, will have a lack of balance and will have trouble speaking.

Who is Most at Risk for Having a Stroke?

Anyone of any age, race or gender can experience a stroke, but certain factors put an individual at higher risk for having a stroke. Up to 80 percent of strokes are preventable, so it is important to know the risk factors to take precautions for yourself and your loved ones. There are controllable risk factors, which are factors that can be controlled through lifestyle changes, and there are uncontrollable risk factors that cannot be changed.

Unfortunately, there are several uncontrollable risk factors that inherently make individuals more susceptible to strokes. An individual who is over the age of 55 is at a higher risk of having a stroke than a younger individual. A male is more susceptible to a stroke than a female. People of certain races, such as African Americans, Hispanics and Asians, are more likely to have strokes than Caucasian individuals. Additionally, individuals whose family members have had strokes are at higher risks of having strokes than people who have no family histories of strokes.

Controllable risk factors include high blood pressure, Diabetes, circulation problems, tobacco and alcohol use, high cholesterol and obesity. These factors are not necessarily easy to control, but through lifestyle changes and medication, they can be tackled to reduce the risk of a stroke.

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