Roseola is an acute disease of infants and young children in which a high fever and skin rash occur.
Alternative NamesExanthem subitum; Sixth disease
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsThe disease is common in children ages 3 months to 4 years, and most common in those ages 6 months to 1 year. It is caused by a virus called human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), although similar syndromes are possible with other viruses.
Roseola occurs throughout the year. The time between becoming infected and the beginning of symptoms (incubation period) is 5 to 15 days.
SymptomsThe child may have a runny nose, sore throat, and eye redness.
A fever usually occurs before the rash appears. It lasts for 3 (sometimes up to 7) days. The fever may be as high as 105 Fahrenheit, and it generally responds well to acetaminophen (Tylenol).
Between the second and fourth day of the illness, the fever drops and a rash appears (often as the fever falls).
Other symptoms include:
There is no specific treatment. The disease usually gets better without complications.
Take steps to control a fever with acetaminophen (Tylenol) and cool sponge baths. If convulsions occur, call your health care provider, or go to the closest emergency room.
Expectations (prognosis)Most children with roseola fully recover.
ComplicationsCall your health care provider if your child:
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if your child has convulsions.
PreventionThe viruses that cause roseola are spread either through fecal-oral contact or via airborne droplets. Careful handwashing can help prevent the spread of these viruses.
ReferencesLeach CT. Roseola (Human Herpesviruses 6 and 7). In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007: chap 253.
Roseola is a viral infection that commonly affects infants and young children. It involves a pinkish-red skin rash and high fever.
Alternative NamesExanthem subitum; Sixth disease
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsRoseola is common in children ages 3 months to 4 years, and most common in those ages 6 months to 1 year.
It is caused by a virus called human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), although similar syndromes are possible with other viruses.
SymptomsThe time between becoming infected and the beginning of symptoms (incubation period) is 5 to 15 days.
The first symptoms include:
About 2 - 4 days after becoming sick, the child's fever lowers and a rash appears. This rash usually:
The rash lasts from a few hours to 2 - 3 days. It usually does not itch.
Signs and testsYour health care provider will perform a physical exam and ask questions about the child's medical history. The child may have swollen lymph nodes in the neck or back of the scalp.
TreatmentThere is no specific treatment for roseola. The disease usually gets better on its own without complications.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and cool sponge baths can help reduce the fever. Some children may have seizures when they get high fevers. If this occurs, call your doctor or go to the closest emergency room.
ComplicationsCall your health care provider if your child:
Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if your child has convulsions.
PreventionCareful handwashing can help prevent the spread of the viruses that cause roseola.
ReferencesLeach CT. Roseola (human herpesviruses 6 and 7). In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 253.
Caserta MT. Roseola. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 19th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:chap 248.
Reviewed ByReview Date: 08/02/2011
Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
Itching is not a common feature of roseola.
Chaenopsis roseola was created in 1981.
Roseola is an extraordinarily common infection, caused by a virus.
It is very uncommon, but yes it is possible to have the Roseola virus twice.
About 5-35% of all children with roseola will have these "febrile seizures."
Just read on Dr Greene.com that there is no reason to exclude kids with roseola from school.
Not always, but it can in some severe cases.
Health agencies should already know if you have phynylkenonuria as you are screened at birth, so i would say A roseola.
The common symptoms of roseola are having sudden high fever that last up to 2 to 3 days and sometimes even longer and stops suddenly. After that a rosy-pink rash may appear on torso, neck and arms.
there are ROSEATE, ROSEBAY, ROSEBUD, ROSEHIP, ROSELLA, ROSELLE, ROSEOLA, ROSETED, ROSETTE, and ROSETTY
Yes they can though it is most commonly found in children ageing 6 months to 2 years of age
Possibly Roseola-caused by a viral infection. My son was prone to viral infections when he was young and had this at age 1.