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Roth IRA Basics

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Anonymous

15y ago
Updated: 9/16/2019

Roth IRA may be a term you’ve heard, but you may not know exactly what a Roth IRA is. The Roth IRA is named after its main sponsor, Sen. William Roth. It was created an alternative to other retirement planning options and may be the most advantageous option for middle income earners due to its potential for tax-free growth and tax-exempt earnings. While similar to a traditional IRA, there are some key differences investors should be aware of.

Investments outside any IRA plan are essentially taxed twice. Your original earnings are taxed before being invested plus your gains are taxed when you sell. IRAs provide a tax break at either the front or back end. Traditional IRAs provide the tax break on the front end. Contributions are pre-tax dollars which reduce your taxable income at the time of the contribution, your money grows tax-free while invested in a traditional IRA, but your earnings are taxed when you take distributions from your IRA.

Roth IRAs provide the tax break at the back end. Your contributions are not tax deductible, so there is not reduction of your taxable income up front; your money grows tax free while invested; plus you pay no tax at on your earnings when you begin taking distributions.

Some of the other key aspects of Roth IRAs include the following:

•All IRAs have restrictions on income: one limit to be able to receive the full benefit of the IRA and another limit to be able to receive a partial benefit from contributing. The income limits for Roth IRAs are higher than those for Traditional IRAs.

•Traditional IRAs require mandatory distributions beginning at age 70.5. Roth IRAs have no mandatory distribution age.

•Direct contributions to Roth IRAs may be withdrawn tax free at any time. This is not true for Traditional IRAs.

•Earnings on Roth IRAs may be withdrawn tax free provided the qualifications of being at least 59 ½ and the seasoning period of five years have been met.

•Roth IRAs include a provision for a tax-free $10,000 maximum lifetime earnings withdrawal for the purchase of a principal residence for a first-time home buyer.

•In general, Roth IRAs have fewer requirements and restrictions regarding wit

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Wiki User

15y ago

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