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Small for gestational age (SGA)

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Anonymous

14y ago
Updated: 11/10/2020
Definition

Small for gestational age (SGA) means a fetus or infant is smaller in size than normal for the baby's gender and gestational age.

Alternative Names

Low birth weight

Information

Ultrasound is used to find out if a fetus is smaller-than-normal for age (intrauterine growth restriction). The most widely used definition of SGA is birth weight below the 10th percentile.

A fetus with intrauterine growth restriction will be small in size and can have problems such as:

References

Baschat AA, Galan HL, Ross MG, Gabbe SG. Intrauterine growth restriction. In: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, eds. Obstetrics: Normal and Problem Pregnancies. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2007:chap 29.

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14y ago

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Related Questions

What is LGA vs SGA?

LGA- large for gestational age SGA- small for gestational age


Abbreviation of small for gestational age?

SGA


Appropriate for gestational age (AGA)?

DefinitionAppropriate for gestational age (AGA) describes a fetus or newborn infant whose size is within the normal range for his or her gestational age.InformationAssigning size is a way to measure and monitor the growth of the infant throughout the pregnancy as well as at the time of birth.The measurement is calculated based on the estimated gestational age (how many weeks the mother was pregnant) in comparison to what is considered normal height, weight, head size, and developmental level for a child of the same gestational age and gender.Graphs are available showing the upper and lower normal limits for different gestational ages from the mid-20s through 42 weeks of gestation.An appropriate for gestational age full-term infant is heavier than 2500 grams (about 5.5 lbs.) and lighter than about 4000 grams (about 8.75 lbs.).For infants weighing less, see: Small for gestational age (SGA)For infants weighing more, see: Large for gestational age (LGA)Knowing the group into which an infant fits is important. An AGA baby tends to have the lowest risk for any problems. AGA babies have lower rates of disease and death than babies that are small or large for their gestational age.


What does gestational age mean?

A term used to describe newborns who are below the 10th percentile in height or weight for their estimated gestational age. The gestational age is based upon the date of the mother's last menstrual period


Is my baby small for her gestational age of 33 to 34 weeks at 4.15 lbs?

No. "Average" weight at this age is 4.4lbs. So your bubs is pretty much spot on.


What does GA stand for in pregnancy?

Gestational age ?


When was SGA Airlines created?

SGA Airlines was created in 2002.


What does GA mean on ultra sound?

GA stands for gestational age.


What does the medical abbreviation EGA mean?

Estimated Gestational Age (obstetrics).


What has the author Lilly M S Dubowitz written?

Lilly M. S. Dubowitz has written: 'Gestational age of the newborn' -- subject(s): Gestational age, Infants (Newborn), Medical examinations, Testing


What is the period of time from conception to parturition?

The gestational period is defined as the period of time from conception to parturition. The average gestational age for humans is 38 weeks.


How do you get age of gestation?

The age of gestation, or gestational age, is typically calculated from the first day of the woman's last menstrual period (LMP). This method assumes a regular 28-day cycle, with ovulation occurring about two weeks after the LMP. Alternatively, gestational age can be assessed through ultrasound measurements, which estimate the age based on fetal size. In clinical settings, healthcare providers may also use physical exams and other tests to confirm gestational age.