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As one of the fastest growing occupations, software engineer jobs are expected to increase over the next decade. Software engineers are responsible for designing and developing various types of software applications used in business and personal settings. Computer software engineers focus on computer applications and systems. Specific tasks are subject to change based on the evolution of technology.

People who are employed as software engineers apply computer science theories and principles to create, test and evaluate how software applications and systems work in computers. Some of the types of software involved include business applications, network control systems, operating systems and computer games. This type of work requires an expert knowledge of the nature and limitations of hardware in computers.

Software engineers who work on computer applications have mastered programming languages such as C, C++, Python and Java, which are used most often. They must perform analyses on the needs of end users in order to design and maintain general software applications.

In some companies, computer systems software engineers might coordinate the technology needs for various departments and oversee security issues. Software engineers might also set up intranet sites within an organization. Their responsibilities also include maintaining and expanding the computer systems for the organization.

The average annual salary for most software engineer jobs is approximately $85,000. The actual salary will vary based on the industry in which a software engineer is employed. Those who work in the commercial equipment can earn close to $100,000, while software publishers and computer systems design companies generally pay just under $90,000 annually.

A bachelor's degree in software engineering or computer science is preferred for software engineer jobs. Some positions only require a certificate or a two year degree with adequate experience and knowledge. In addition, a broad knowledge of computer systems and technology is very important. Some of the more complex positions require a graduate degree in computer science or a related field.

Professional associations, vendors and software firms usually offer certification programs in order for software engineers to demonstrate a higher level of competence. Certification also gives most job applicants an advantage. Software engineers must remain fresh and aware of the rapid changes in technology.

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