Spotting Signs of a Thyroid Problem?

Answer 1

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the throat just above the chest, and the hormones it produces are responsible for controlling the immune system, regulation of weight, sleep and energy levels, as well as mood. Despite the critical role this organ plays, many people are unaware of how to spot signs it isn't working as it should, and thyroid problems are rampant, with as many as one in six people suffering some form of thyroid dysfunction.

Tiredness and Weight Changes

Fatigue is the most noticeable sign of an under-performing thyroid gland. People with thyroid deficiency often feel tired after a full night's sleep and have a strong urge to nap during the day. Those suffering from an overactive thyroid may have trouble sleeping at night.

Dysfunction of the thyroid can also cause weight changes. An overactive thyroid can cause sufferers to lose weight despite getting their normal caloric intake, while those suffering from a hypothyroid condition may gain weight even when following a diet and exercise program. Thyroid problems can also lead to high cholesterol levels with hypothyroidism and low cholesterol levels with hyperthyroidism.

Mood Changes and Loss of Fertility

Mood disorders are also associated with a poorly functioning thyroid. Sufferers of hypothyroidism may be prone to depression, and those with overactive thyroid glands may find themselves dealing with anxiety or panic attacks, especially if there is a sudden onset of the condition.

Women may suffer irregularities in their menstrual cycle. An overactive thyroid can cause periods to be short, light or not occur at all, while a hypothyroid condition can lead to frequent, heavy and painful periods. Thyroid problems can also lead to fertility problems.

Pain and Hair Loss

Thyroid dysfunction can cause muscle and joint pain. It can also make sufferers more prone to repetitive stress disorders such as tendonitis. Hair loss and changes in the skin are also sometimes symptoms of thyroid problems. An under-performing thyroid can cause hair to be dry and easily broken, skin may become thick and scaly, and eyebrow hair can be lost. An over-performing thyroid can lead to acute hair loss, while causing the skin to become thin and easily torn.