Symptoms of Thyroid Diseases and Prevention?

Answer 1

The thyroid is one of the most important glands in the body. Found just to either side of the Adam's apple, the thyroid produce several hormones that regulate metabolism and control the sensitivity of body tissues to other hormones. It also controls the amount of calcium found in the blood and affects the functional rate of nearly every other gland in the body.

What are Symptoms of Thyroid Disease?

Two common diseases of the thyroid are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, which represent a slowing down and speeding up of the body respectively. These opposing forms present symptoms that are similarly in opposition. Hypothyroidism may result in low blood pressure, weight gain, declined mental acuity, depression, fatigue and constipation. Hyperthyroidism presents elevated blood pressure, diarrhea, insomnia, anxiety and rapid weight loss. Women with hypothyroidism may face more frequent menstruation with increased flow and higher risk of miscarriage. Hyperthyroidism causes less frequent periods with lighter than normal blood flow.

Other diseases of the thyroid include cancer, thyroiditis and goiter. These are generally most recognizable due to localized pain in the throat. Goiter and autoimmune diseases of the thyroid may mimic the symptoms of both hypo- and hyper-thyroids, sometimes alternating between the two over a period of weeks.

What are the Risk Factors for Developing Thyroid Disease?

The highest risk group are women over 50, though it is important to note that women are only slightly more susceptible than men, and any age group can be affected. Other risks include:

• radiation exposure (environmental or through medical procedures)
• Iodine deficiency or excess
• overconsumption of soy and goitrogenic foods
• family history of autoimmune or thyroid diseases
• trauma to the neck through accidents or surgery
• abnormal amounts of stress

Is There any way to Prevent Thyroid Disease?

Though some risk factors are unavoidable, others are entirely in your control. Most experts recommend limiting soy foods, including soy formula for babies, to small amounts daily. Reducing stress on the body, both emotional and the physical kind caused by environmental toxins, is likewise important. If you suspect thyroid disease, it is important to see a doctor immediately.