The Basics Of Manual And Electric Wheelchairs?

Answer 1

Today's wheelchairs come in a variety of models to meet the user's specific mobility needs. This means choosing the right chair can be confusing for those unfamiliar with the different types of wheelchairs. Broken down, wheelchairs come in manual and electric models.

Manual Wheelchairs

Generally, those with strong upper body muscles use manual wheelchairs. These chairs require the user to propel the chair by rolling the wheels' rims with their arms. Older models of manual wheelchairs were chrome plated and weighed at least 50 pounds. However, modern manual chairs are available in a wide range of colors and weigh half as much as older models; they are also made for superior performance and to make it easier for the user to manipulate. These lightweight wheelchair models come in folding and rigid frames, both of which are easy to transport via automobile.

Electric Wheelchairs

Most people do not have enough upper arm strength to push a manual wheelchair, which means electric wheelchairs are better suited for their needs. These rechargeable, battery-operated wheelchairs come in many different colors and styles and are able to be operated through the use of a motor and control system. A few models have a standard wheelchair seat on top of a power base; these are known as power wheelchairs or scooter chairs. Scooter chairs are manufactured in three-wheel or four-wheel varieties.

When scooter chairs first hit the market, there were only several brands and models from which consumers could choose. Now, technological innovations have widened the possibilities and produced chairs that are lighter, faster and more powerful. However, power chairs are much more expensive than manual wheelchairs, preventing many people from buying them unless they are reimbursed by their insurance provider.

Special Seating

Paralysis patients have a higher risk of suffering from pressure sores; therefore, these people need special seating systems and cushions to provide relief. Typical cushion materials include liquid, foam and air. Physicians and wheelchair specialist can guide patients as to which material is right for their needs.

Tilt and Recline Wheelchairs

To increase sitting tolerance and comfort, some patients benefit from tilt-system wheelchairs. These wheelchairs redistribute posterior thigh and buttocks pressure to the head and posterior trunk. Tilt-system wheelchairs maintain the patient's posture and prevent tissue friction. Recline-system wheelchairs open the patient's knee and seat-to-back angle. These wheelchairs are best suited for those who suffer from edema or bladder and bowel issues.