Linux is used for servers all over the world because of its safety and stability, but because there are many different distributions available, choosing which distribution you want on your server can be a difficult choice to make. Any linux distribution can be installed on a server, but there are certain features in different distributions that make server management and administration much easler. Here are the top three linux server distributions.
Red Hat Enterprise LinuxRed Hat Enterprise Linux edition is the king of linux server distributions, mainly for its reliability and excellent support system. There are server versions that have been released for x86, x86-64, Itanium, and PowerPC, but Red Hat Linux Enterprise is proprietary just like Microsoft Windows and so it will cost you money to purchase a copy and set it up on your box. The cost is worth it for the support, however.
CentOSCentOS is the best free solution since it is based around Red Hat Enterprise Linux and offers many of the same features for none of the cost. The aim of CentOS is to provide an enterprise computing platform to the public free of charge, with support that is mostly offered by those within the community. CentOS is also 100% binary compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux so binaries compiled for RHEL will also work with CentOS.
DebianDebian maintains the founding idea of Linux in its roots of providing free and open source software solutions. This is one reason Debian boasts the largest file repository for any Linux distribution and why Ubuntu, a popular desktop/laptop distribution is based from Debian code. Debian features the ability to run on just about any computer architecture, from AMD/Intel 32 & 64 bit architecture to ARM. Because of the sheer number of packages available in the repository and the huge community that is more than willing to provide help and assistance, Debian makes a good beginner’s Linux distribution for a server.
These three distributions are perfect for a linux server and many successful commercial Web Hosting outfits use these very versions of Linux in order to host their clients websites. Choosing which distribution you want to use on your server should be a matter of which features provide the best tools for what you hope to accomplish.
Most Linux distributions will come with SSH preinstalled. If it's not, install the package "ssh".
Generally speaking, no. Windows has a slower patch cycle than most Linux distributions, thus exploits are exposed for longer and have a greater probability of being hit.
Depending on the agency or section you are in, they may have various policies and guidelines about what Linux distributions are to be used or not. If you work in security or defense, they may have special standards that the distro is required to meet.
Technically. any distribution that has a proper multi-user environment set up could be used as a server. In practice, the distributions most commonly used as servers are:Red Hat Enterprise LinuxUbuntu ServerDebianCentOSFedoraSlackwareGentoo (rarely in production environments)
This is a holding question for alternates dealing with long-obsolete Linux distributions, such as Red Hat Linux 9. Please do not split the alternates out. There is no reason to use these distributions; they no longer receive any security updates, may not run on modern hardware, and many modern Linux distributions are free.
There is no such thing as "Linux XP". If you're referring to Windows XP, then the answer is no. As far as Linux distributions, for the majority of distributions, they are free (as in freedom) and free-of-charge.
Most Linux distributions are free
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I'd go with Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).
Very few applications are made specifically for Ubuntu. Most are available for other Linux distributions, and many are also available for Linux. Examples of programs included or available for Ubuntu are: * Mozilla Firefox * Pidgin * OpenOffice.org * AbiWord * Mozilla Thunderbird * Kopete * Battle for Wesnoth * Amarok * Apache web server
Simply put, download a free version of VMware Server or opt to buy a paid version of VMware Workstation, either of which supports most popular flavors of Linux distributions. For a complete list of supported Linux distributions, please consult this VMware Guest OS Installation Guide"http://www.vmware.com/pdf/GuestOS_guide.pdf".Hope this resolve your question.Bruce
Many Linux distributions are intended for home users.