When shopping for precious stones, it is important to keep in mind the specifications which are used to judge the quality of the stones. Diamonds and gemstones are evaluated by a universal standard that is known as the "Four C's." Cut, clarity, color, and carat weight are the most important technical features of any precious stone. A certified jewelry dealer should reveal all of this information to customers. Without specialized optical equipment, it is difficult for a person to judge a diamond or gemstone and use the Four C's standards. Additionally, a GIA certification implies that a precious stone is authentic and meets the criteria that is used to market such jewelry.
In relation to diamonds - the term is commonly referred to as 'the four Cs'... Carat, Clarity, Cut & Colour.
Diamonds are ranked based on the 4 Cs: cut, color, clarity, and carat weight. The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) is a reputable organization that provides grading and certification for diamonds, which helps establish their quality and value. Diamonds are not ranked globally in a single list, as different organizations may use their own criteria for evaluating diamonds.
Diamonds are costly whether they are natural or enhanced and the cost continues to rise. Diamond prices rose 30% in the last year alone. Diamond is the hardest mineral, therefore, it's perfect for jewelry of any kind, whether as a solitaire or accent stones to enhance another gemstone. Gemstone value will depend on the 4 "Cs" which are clarity, color, carat weight, and cut, in that order. A half carat diamond that is clear and colorless will be worth a lot more than a one carat diamond with imperfections and a yellowish color. However, most diamonds mined -- about 75% -- are used for industrial purposes, making gem-stone quality diamonds all the more rare.
The four elements that are present in a liquid state at normal temperature are mercury (Hg), bromine (Br), cesium (Cs), and rubidium (Rb).
Cs stands for Caesium (number 55).
The four Cs for diamonds are cut, color, clarity, and carat weight. Each C represents a different aspect of a diamond's quality and value. Collectively, these factors help determine the overall beauty and price of a diamond.
In relation to diamonds - the term is commonly referred to as 'the four Cs'... Carat, Clarity, Cut & Colour.
Every diamond is valued by its, cut, clarity, colour and carat weight. Given two similar stones, similar in three of the four Cs, above, you would pay less for the brown diamond -- of whatever shade --- than you would for a 'white' diamond.
Apparently, lab-grown diamonds and mined diamonds from the earth, when cut and polished are both weighed in carats. It is important, however, to document any lab-grown stone as such. Note that Gemological Institute of America certification for lab-grown stones will always note their origin and provide the four Cs, and apparently the European Gemological Laboratory can grade lab-grown stone. You can read more, below.
A certified gemologist will help you understand the four Cs of grading diamonds: clarity, colour, cut and carat weight. If you are buying a diamond as an investment, best practices dictate that you purchase a diamond accompanied by the gemologist's certificate, with the highest grade in all the four Cs that you can afford.
Teaching yourself about diamonds is quite simple. You can visit a local jeweler and ask about the four Cs for diamonds: carat weight, clarity, colour and cut. As well, you can read about them online, as below.
The four Cs of credit are Character, Capacity, Capital, and Condition.
In relation to diamonds, "ct" refers to carat weight, which is a measure of a diamond's size. One carat equals 200 milligrams. The carat weight can significantly impact a diamond's value, with larger stones generally being rarer and more expensive. However, carat weight is just one of the "Four Cs" (cut, color, clarity, and carat) that determine a diamond's overall quality and value.
This is an interesting question to answer. Since a diamond gem is cut from a raw stone, and the cut shows off the best characteristics of the raw stone, in order to have identical diamonds, you'd need two raw stones that were exactly alike in their base mineral composition. Once cut, every diamond has its own unique colour, or combination of colours, carat weight, cut, and clarity. Within the clarity category alone, there are literally hundreds of variables in the location and type of flaws. Possibly, smaller stones can be closely matched according to the four Cs used to value diamonds. Matching stones precisely even as small as half a carat, becomes more and more difficult the larger the pair must be.
The 4 Cs of diamonds are cut, color, clarity, and carat weight. Cut refers to the diamond's proportions and how well it reflects light. Color ranges from colorless to yellow, with colorless diamonds being the most valuable. Clarity measures the presence of inclusions or blemishes within the diamond. Carat weight simply refers to the weight of the diamond.
Anything is 'worth' what someone will pay you for it. Carat weight is only one of four parameters used to value diamonds. The others are cut, colour and clarity. A single twenty-carat diamond will be worth more than many diamonds that make up a total carat weight of 20 carats. Every diamond is valued individually, depending on the four Cs used to value diamonds, as above.
A badly cut diamond will be less expensive than a well-cut diamond. Of the four Cs that are used to value diamonds, cut is below clarity and carat weight in the pricing structure.