Treating Asthma Using Long-Term and Quick-Relief Medications ?

Answer 1

Asthma is a long-term condition that cannot be cured. Instead, patients receive an individualized asthma action plan that will include both long-term and quick-relief medications. Finding the right balance of medications and lifestyle changes will dramatically reduce the onset of asthma symptoms and flare-ups so that those with the condition can lead a normal and healthy lifestyle. Although each asthma treatment plan varies between patients, each cycle starts with a few things: working with a trusted doctor, avoiding asthma triggers and maintaining good lung function. The goal of an asthma action plan is to keep on track with medication, track the level of asthma control and know when to seek emergency care.

Long-Term Control Medications

When treating asthma, patients are given long-term control medications that are designed to be taken on a continuous basis. They won't give you quick relief if an asthma attack was to occur, but they prevent asthma symptoms from starting in the first place. These treatments work by reducing inflammation and controlling allergens. An example of a long-term control medication includes inhaled corticosteroids that work by keeping the airways clear. These medications are non-habit forming and generally safe to take, although they do carry their own set of risks. Nevertheless, the benefits far outweigh the risks, which is why inhaled corticosteroids are the preferred method for treating asthma long term.

Quick-Relief Medications

Quick-relief medications are those that are taking during a flare-up and provide immediate relief from the symptoms. These medications should be taken at the onset of an attack so that the muscles around the airways can relax as quickly as possible. Quick-relief treatments are not intended for everyday use, and if these medications are needed more than twice a week, doctors will look for more invasive treatments since the asthma will be considered non-controlled. Examples of quick-relief treatments include bronchodilators such as asthma inhalers and nebulizers. Inhalers are the most effective way to get medication into the airways and should be carried with the person at all times. Nebulizers are ideal in cases where the person is having difficulty using an inhaler, which is why nebulizers are often used with children.