Treating Symptoms Of Peripheral Neuropathy

Answer 1

Peripheral neuropathy is a condition in which the nerves of the peripheral nervous system have been damaged. The peripheral nervous system consists of the network of nerve pathways extending outside the brain and spinal cord. Damage to the nerves can be the result of disease, physical trauma or genetics. Treatment options are varied and depend on the seriousness of the condition as well as the location.

Making a Proper Diagnosis

Peripheral neuropathy can affect a single nerve. This is called mononeuropathy. It is caused by a compression of the nerve. Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common type of mononeuropathy. Polyneuropathy refers to a large number of nerve cells having been damaged in various parts of the body. Diabetics are more likely to experience this condition than most other individuals. Autonomic neuropathy affects the nerves controlling the involuntary functions such as heart contraction, bladder muscle control and genital organs. General inflammation of the peripheral nervous system is commonly referred to as neuritis.

Diagnosis is made after examining the symptoms. The most common symptoms of localized nerve damage is pain, swelling and loss of muscle control. This can occur in the hands or feet, neck, elbow or knee joints, face and jaw areas. Some patients develop hypersensitive skin. The skin reddens easily or becomes too sensitive for the individual to wear shoes. Cramps, tremors and twitching of muscles are also symptoms the doctor will investigate. Treatment Options

A large number of pharmaceuticals are used for the treatment of peripheral neuropathy. These include antidepressant drugs and those originally developed as antiepileptic medications. These often have a positive effect on those suffering from a loss of motor control, cramps, symptoms similar to those associated with Arthritis, difficulty walking and constant weariness. The actual drug used may depend on the cause of the condition. Genetics may be the primary cause of peripheral neuropathy but toxic drugs, vitamin deficiencies and traumatic physical injuries can all lead to symptoms of nerve damage.

Anticonvulsant drugs and cannabis have also been proven effective in relieving symptoms in many individuals. There is evidence that persons living in colder climates or regions with a pronounced difference in summer and winter temperatures may experience more dramatic symptoms. Relocating to a milder climate may help ease the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy.