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In the United States there are several laws and legal issues that deal directly with family matters. Some of the most common family law cases have to do with alimony, child support, and cases dealing with family law and divorce. While these laws are updated and changed periodically, general guidelines and intricacies of these family laws are outlined as follows:

Alimony and Spousal Support

Upon divorce, a court may rule that one party make monthly alimony checks to the other party, dependent on terms of the settlement or outstanding circumstances that require a court ruling exclusively. Alimony is a form of support payment from one spouse to the other. There are different types of alimony payments including rehabilitative, permanent, recompense or reimbursement, and lump-sum payments. Divorce laws are different within each state and eligibility for spousal support also changes from state to state. There is certain criteria that needs to be met in order to be eligible for support: income and property, children, standards of living, earning capacity, marriage duration, taxes and any pre-marital agreements that were made.

Child Custody Laws and Child Support

Custody laws are very different depending on the state that is involved in the hearing. Child custody situations are either decided on by the parents or exclusively the decision of the court. There are several different types of child custody, each have its own guidelines: legal and physical custody, sole custody or joint custody. In each case, the child's best interests are met when deciding who gets custody and visitation rights. In most cases, the mother is granted custody of the children and the father makes payments called child support every month in order to give the children necessities that the mother may not be able to provide on her own.

Divorce

Divorce laws as they pertain to family law change from state to state, however there are general topics of interest when dealing with divorce. Property division and alimony cases are common when dealing with divorce. Throughout a marriage, property is accrued that has to be split fairly in a divorce hearing. Child custody and child support is also a large component of divorce law.

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Q: Understanding the Different Family Laws
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