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Spinal stenosis is a debilitating and often quite painful condition whereby one or more areas of the spine become narrow. This results in increased pressure on the spinal cord or nerves and the subsequent problems. Spinal stenosis most often occurs in the neck or the lower back. This condition can affect one's quality of life and may lead to other, more serious issues.

Causes of Spinal Stenosis

This condition is most commonly associated with aging. Age-related conditions, such as osteoarthritis, degeneration of the spinal disks and the thickening of the ligaments which hold the spine together can all be causes of spinal stenosis.

Paget's disease, which causes bone to grow too rapidly, may crowd the spinal canal, reducing the amount of space available and resulting in spinal stenosis. Achondroplasia, which causes dwarfism, does much the opposite and creates a spinal canal that is too narrow. Other conditions, such as the presence of spinal tumors or serious spinal injury, may also cause this problem.

Symptoms of Spinal Stenosis

The symptoms of spinal stenosis will vary depending on where the condition is located in the spine. In the neck, one may experience numbness or tingling in his or her legs, feet, arms or hands and may also have impaired motor coordination. Pain in the neck and shoulders is common. In more severe cases, there may be a loss of bowel or bladder control.

If the problem originates in the lower back, the most common symptoms are pain or cramping of the legs. This pain is more intense when walking or standing for long periods of time. This can make it difficult or impossible for a sufferer to walk long distances and may require that they use a walker to get around.

If spinal stenosis is not treated then it can result in more serious symptoms, such as severe weakness or paralysis. In rare cases, cauda equina syndrome may develop, resulting in numbness and paralysis and requiring surgery to alleviate.

Treating Spinal Stenosis

Treatments for this disease include medications to control pain, physical therapy to strengthen the body and maintain flexibility, or, in the most serious cases, surgery. Surgery for spinal stenosis carries its own risks, however, and may leave one in worse condition than he or she started. Generally, surgery is only used when no other treatments prove effective or when the symptoms become so severe as to be disabling.

Spinal stenosis may be uncomfortable and reduce one's quality of life, but it is not usually life-threatening. With the proper treatment, one can learn to live with this condition and often function normally.

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Related Questions

What are the primary symptoms of spinal stenosis?

There are not a lot of symptoms for spinal stenosis and those that do exist develop slowly. The main indicator of this ailment is leg pain that is relieved when the person lays down or bends over.


What is Moderate degree of spinal stenosis?

Moderate spinal stenosis means that the narrowing of the spinal canal is narrowed to the degree that symptoms are always present. At the moderate stage symptoms include stiffness or numbness in the back or neck, persistent radiating pain, and some loss of flexibility.


What are some symptoms of lumbar spinal stenosis?

Symptoms of lumbar spinal Stenosis include numbness, weakness, cramping, or pain in the legs, feet, or buttock; stiffness in legs and thighs; low back pain. In severe cases, loss of bladder and bowel control. Answer Pain, numbness, weakness or tingling in the arms/hands and the legs may indicate cervical spinal stenosis. Patients with lumbar spinal stenosis experience the same symptoms but limited to the lower back, legs, and feet.


Is lumbar spinal stenosis less severe than cervical spinal stenosis?

The difference between lumbar spinal stenosis and cervical spinal stenosis is mainly the location of the problem. however, between the two lumbar spinal stenosis is the more severe form of stenosis.


Is numbness a factor with spinal stenosis arms and legs?

Yes, numbness can be a symptom of spinal stenosis affecting the arms and legs. Spinal stenosis is a condition where the spinal canal narrows, putting pressure on the nerves that travel through the spine. This can lead to symptoms like numbness, tingling, weakness, and pain in the arms and legs.


Is vomiting common with spinal stenosis?

Vomiting is not a common symptom of spinal stenosis. Spinal stenosis primarily causes pain, numbness, and weakness in the limbs due to nerve compression. However, if spinal stenosis leads to severe pain or other complications, it might indirectly cause nausea or vomiting. It's essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan if experiencing these symptoms.


What is Cervical Spinal Stenosis?

Cervical spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal in the neck region, which can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. This can lead to symptoms such as neck pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling in the arms or hands. Severe cases may require surgical intervention to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.


Is Spinal degeneration the same as spinal stenosis?

No. Spinal stenosis a condition where the spinal canal narrows and compresses the spinal cord and nerves. Spinal degeneration is a natural process that occurs as we age and it often the causeof spinal stenosis.


What is the difference between spinal stenosis and multiple sclerosis?

Stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal while MS is a condition effecting the nervous system due to the deterioration of mylin in the spine. Both can cause similar symptoms.


What are symptoms of spinal stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is a condition characterized by the narrowing of the spinal canal, leading to compression of the spinal cord and nerves. Common symptoms include pain, numbness, weakness, or tingling in the back, neck, arms, or legs. Patients may also experience difficulty walking, balance issues, or bladder or bowel dysfunction. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans to visualize the extent of the spinal canal narrowing.


What are the symptoms of stenosis?

The most common symptom of spinal stenosis are: leg pain, lower back pain, leg numbness and tingling, limitations in walking. One can have one , all or some of these symptoms at the same time.


What are the common symptoms and treatment options for lower lumbar spinal stenosis?

Common symptoms of lower lumbar spinal stenosis include back pain, leg pain, numbness, and weakness. Treatment options may include physical therapy, medications, epidural injections, and in severe cases, surgery to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.