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There are three major types of vein disorders that cause veins to appear discolored and to swell up to one degree or another, and these disorders are varicose veins, spider veins (also known as telangiectasias) and reticular veins. Exactly which type of vein treatment will be prescribed depends on exactly which disorder a particular patient is suffering from.

Varicose veins are, by far, the most unsightly of the three disorders, and, here, the veins swell up grotesquely, take on a dark-bluish color, which, in some cases, can lead to the development of skin conditions like dermatitis. Varicose veins are caused by anomalies in the veins’ leaflet valves, which lead to blood flowing backwards, and several treatments have been developed. The most popular vein treatment techniques in use today can be divided into those that attempt to alleviate the condition, being the conservative vein treatments, and those that actively try to get rid of it, being the interventional vein treatments.

Conservative vein treatments involve things like elevating the affected leg, taking mild medication and embarking on a course of exercise. The interventional techniques, on the other hand, can themselves be divided into those that involve surgery and those that don’t. There are several different surgical vein treatment methods available today, and these range from the invasive stripping of the affected venous material to the abulatory phlebectomies, which are less invasive and can be performed with local anesthetic. The non-surgical techniques include endovenous thermal ablation, where the veins are treated with laser beams, and sclerotherapy, where sclerosants - or detergent liquids - are injected into the veins to shrink them.

Sclerotherapy is also commonly used to alleviate spider veins, where the veins immediately beneath the skin take on a bluish tinge, and reticular veins, which are similar to spider veins but which are located deeper beneath the skin. These two conditions can also be address through endovenous laser treatments as well as by radiofrequency ablation, where the affected venous tissue is destroyed through the use of high frequency alternating current.

Although vein treatment can be extremely effective, it can also lead to severe complications including pulmonary embolism and, with sclerotherapy, anaphylactic shock.

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11y ago

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