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VLDL test

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Anonymous

14y ago
Updated: 6/7/2024
Definition

VLDL stands for very low density lipoprotein. Lipoproteins are substances made of cholesterol, triglycerides, and proteins. They move cholesterol, triglycerides, and other lipids to different parts of the body.

There are three major types of lipoproteins. VLDL contains the highest amount of triglycerides. VLDL is considered a type of bad cholesterol, because it helps cholesterol build up on the walls of arteries.

This article discusses the laboratory test to measure the amount of VLDL in your blood.

See also:

Alternative Names

Very low density lipoprotein test

How the test is performed

Blood is drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. The site is cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). The health care provider wraps an elastic band around the upper arm to apply pressure to the area and make the vein swell with blood.

Next, the health care provider gently inserts a needle into the vein. The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm.

Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding.

In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to puncture the skin and make it bleed. The blood collects into a small glass tube called a pipette, or onto a slide or test strip. A bandage may be placed over the area if there is any bleeding.

How the test will feel

When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.

Why the test is performed

Your doctor may order this test to determine your risk of Heart disease. Increased levels of VLDL are linked to atherosclerosis, which can lead to coronary heart disease.

This test may be included in a coronary risk profile.

Normal Values

Normal VLDL cholesterol level is between 5 and 40 mg/dL.

Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.

What abnormal results mean

High levels may be associated with a higher risk for heart disease and stroke.

What the risks are

There is very little risk involved with having your blood taken. Veins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another and from one side of the body to the other. Taking blood from some people may be more difficult than from others.

Other risks associated with having blood drawn are slight but may include:

  • Excessive bleeding
  • Fainting or feeling light-headed
  • Hematoma (blood accumulating under the skin)
  • Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)
Special considerations

There is no simple, direct way of measuring VLDL. Most labs estimate your VLDL based on your triglyceride level. It is approximately one fifth of your triglycerides level, although this is less accurate if your triglyceride level is above 400 mg/dL.

References

Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA. 2001;285:2486-2497.

Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation. 2004 Jul 13; 110(2):227-39.

Semenkovich CF. Disorders of lipid metabolism. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 217.

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14y ago

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Related Questions

What does VLDL refer to on a blood test?

VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) is a type of "bad "cholesterol, helps cholesterol build up on the walls of arteries so laboratory test the amount of VLDL in your blood. Normal VLDL cholesterol level is between 5 and 40 mg/dL and high levels indicate a higher risk for heart disease, stroke, etc..


What does vldl ldl and hdl do?

The codes LDL, HDL and VLDL are all related to cholesterol screening and blood tests. These measure the lipoprotein in the blood. There are many benefits to having this test done.


What does ALY mean on a blood test?

I recently had a routine blood test. I asked for a copy of the results. I don't understand all the abbreviations listed. Examples: ALB ALP ALT AST CO2 TBIL CA CHOL CRE GLU HDL-C LDL-C TP TRIG BUN BHCY Na K C1 GLOB A/G RA Bun/CR VLDL CHL/HD Dr. said everything OK. Fine. But, I would like to know what I am being tested for.


What will my lipid profile test results show?

Your lipid profile is designed to determine your overall risk of coronary disease as well as your risk of heart attack and stroke. All profiles include triglyceride levels, total cholesterol, HDL (good cholesterol) and LDL (bad cholesterol). It may also include VLDL (very low density level) and non-HDL as well as a total cholesterol/HDL ratio or a risk score.


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What does a lipid panel test your blood for?

The lipid panel measures:Total cholesterol levelTriglyceride LevelHDL cholesterol "good"LDL cholesterol "bad"Very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol level.The ratio of total cholesterol to HDL.The ratio of LDL to HDL.Lipid disorders, such as high cholesterol, may lead to life-threatening illnesses, such as coronary artery disease (CAD), heart attack, or stroke.


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What is Lipid profile test?

Lipid profile is a test using electrophoresis to differentiate between the different types of lipids. A standard test will separate the lipid component of the plasma into TriGlycerides, High Density Lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL), Very Low Density Lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL) and Total Cholesterol (TC). From the previously mentioned lipids, one would calculate the Low Density Lipoprotein cholesterol as well as the atherogenic indexes be it TC/LDL or LDL/HDL. Measuring the LDL directly is possible but is not standard. Other tests like sub-typing of the LDL or the HDL, as well as Lp(a) are not routein in most laboratories albeit they are frequently performed in research centers.