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Pneumonia in children is a very serious type of bacterial infection that affects the lungs. It can mimic many of the signs of a fever although it requires immediate medical attention. The infection makes it difficult to breathe. It could affect many other parts of the body as well. Although there are effective treatments for pneumonia in children, there are also serious complications that can cause long-term damage to the body. Prevention is one of the most important ways to protect children from pneumonia. Parents will want to be aware of the different ways to prevent children from contracting pneumonia.

Children should be kept home from school or other locations for a day or two if there are reported cases of pneumonia. This is especially true if a child has an existing medical condition that compromises the immune system. A child should also be kept home if he or she is sick with a cold or flu. A sick child in a school is more vulnerable to bacterial infections picked up from surfaces like handrails and desks. It is best to avoid some situations until everyone who currently has contracted pneumonia is found.

Most pneumonia is caused by bacteria. These bacteria are not airborne and are not normally contagious just by breathing the air in the room with an infected person. The bacteria can be spread on surfaces or through bodily fluids like saliva. A good way to prevent children from contracting pneumonia in this way is through hygiene. Children who know to wash hands and keep hands away from the eyes, nose, ears and mouth are much less likely to pick up pneumonia and a host of other germs.

There are two pharmaceutical ways to help prevent pneumonia in children. The first is through a vaccination. The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine can help children to resist some pneumonia infections. It does not stop most of them. The vaccine can reduce the severity of symptoms and stop certain serious complications. Another option is antibiotics. These are sometimes given to children who have been exposed to a person or environment that was known to contain pneumonia bacteria. Antibiotics can often stop the infection from developing.

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