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Doctors use open-heart surgery to repair many different problems with the heart such as blocked arteries. Although this form of surgery is extremely delicate and serious, it is perhaps one of the most common surgeries that doctors perform all over the world. The success rate of open-heart surgery is extremely high; however, there are some preparations for and common side effects of the surgery that people should be aware of.
First of all, just as with any other surgery, patients should not consume anything including liquids 8 hours before the operation. After surgery, patients will be closely monitored in the cardiac care unit of the hospital for a specified time before they are placed in a regular room. The typical length of time, that patients will need to remain in the hospital following heart surgery, is up to four days; however, it may take up to 3 months before they fully recover.
There are many side effects following open-heart surgery. However, these side effects are normal, and patients do not need to worry if they experience them. Some of the most common of these side effects are chest or muscle pains, swelling, lumps at the incision site, loss of appetite and/or taste, mood swings, nausea, difficulty sleeping, constipation and strange feelings in the chest. Again, all of these side effects are normal and will go away with time.
There are also many different side effects that people may experience when taking their medications following heart surgery. These side effects are not normal, and if people experience them, they should see their doctors immediately. Some of these detrimental side effects include burning, bleeding, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation, stomach aches, rashes, rapid or slow pulse, confusion and dizziness.
It is crucial that people do everything that their doctors tell them to do after their surgery, especially during the first two to three months afterwards. One of the most essential things that people need to consider following heart surgery is their diet. They must make sure that they eat healthy foods that are high in fiber and low in saturated fat.
In conclusion, there are many things that people should know concerning the preparations for heart surgery and the side effects following the surgery. Although there are many common side effects after surgery, they are perfectly normal and are no reason for alarm. However, if people experience side effects associated with their medication they should see their doctors immediately.
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