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Melanoma is a cancer that develops in the cells that produce melanin. Melanin is the pigment that gives the skin color. Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. The number of people being diagnosed with this cancer has increased drastically in the past few years.

What causes melanoma?

Melanoma occurs when the melanin-producing cells begin to divide and grow rapidly. Doctors have not been able to identify the exact cause of melanoma. However, they do believe that tanning beds and UV rays from the sun can trigger the development of melanoma.

What are some of the risk factors associated with melanoma?

People who tan or spend a lot of time in the sun are at an increased risk of developing melanoma. Those who have had a history of sunburn are also at an increased risk for developing this condition. Additionally, melanoma is also more likely to be diagnosed in fair-skinned people. However, it is important to note that this condition can affect African-Americans and Hispanics.

What are some of the symptoms of melanoma?

Most people will develop a mole that is unusual in shape or color. A change in a mole that was already on the person's body may also indicate melanoma. All suspicious-looking moles should be examined by a dermatologist.

What are some of the treatment options for melanoma?

The treatment that the doctor prescribes depends on the stage that the cancer is in as well as the patient's overall health. If the melanoma has not spread to other parts on the body, the doctor may perform surgery to remove the melanoma.

If the cancer has spread, the doctor may choose to perform chemotherapy, biological therapy or radiation therapy Chemotherapy is a procedure that uses drugs to kill the cancerous cells. Biological therapy is a procedure that helps boost the immune system. Radiation therapy is a procedure that uses X-rays to destroy the cancerous cells.

How can melanoma be prevented?

Experts suggest avoiding the sun during peak hours , wearing protective clothing and applying sunscreen. They also strongly advise against using tanning beds.

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13y ago

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