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Proving fault for a personal injury case such as a car accident, medical malpractice or a slip and fall can be difficult. You have to prove that an individual or entity is the responsible party in order to receive full compensation for your injuries. Some personal injury cases can draw a direct line to the party At Fault, while others are more complex to prove. Nevertheless, some general rules apply to the various laws that cover liability issues for a personal injury.

Legal Liability

A simple rule is used to determine legal liability, since at least one party is going to be liable for your injuries. The person who displayed less caution and care in an accident is responsible for the injuries and damages suffered by the injured person. A duty has to exist between the two parties for one person to be liable. There are some situations where the injured party shares some responsibility for his or her injuries. For example, if both were acting in a reckless manner, the personal injury award could be reduced based on what he or she contributed to causing the accident.

Employers can be held responsible for personal injuries sustained by an employee as a result of negligence. The owner of property that is poorly maintained is legally responsible for any injuries you have sustained. This is also considered negligence for not keeping the property in a safe condition. The manufacturer and seller of a defective product may be liable for injuries. The injured person is not responsible for determining defects in a product.

When Multiple Persons are at Fault

Having multiple persons potentially at fault for an accident does not necessarily complicate a personal injury case. When more than one person is at fault, your chances for fully recovering damages actually increase. Some state laws make all negligent parties responsible for your injuries.

Comparative Negligence

Comparative negligence applies if you bear some responsibility for the accident that caused your injuries. This is often the case in a car accident where evidence show that both you and the other driver were responsible. Blame is apportioned to all parties and your award amount is reduced by the percentage of your negligence. Ultimately, negotiation could make the difference in how blame is determined. For example, a claims adjuster might present a percentage that you disagree with, and you can accept their determination or argue against it.

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