They have spines for a few reasons. The main two reasons are:
1- Most to all cacti live in hot sunny deserts where they receive a lot of sun. However, the skin of most cacti are sensitive and will get "sunburned" so the spines, believe it or not, give a lot of shade for the cactus.
2-The spines are used for defence against animals,insects,reptiles, etc. They have to defend their moisture inside them from animals who try to drink and eat the cactuses water.
prickles is in the potties
Thorns
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Cactus have prickles, sharp spines, or tiny hairs on their surface as a defense mechanism to protect themselves from animals that may try to eat them. These prickles also help cacti to reduce water loss by providing shade and trapping moisture around the plant.
porcupine
Protecting themselves.
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The cast of Prickles - 2011 includes: Lauren Bahr as Hettie Lucy Walters as Beth
prickles adhere to animals as a mode of transportation seeds like to move and grow up in different places.
it defends the plant from animals who do not want to put the prickles in their mouths (and also, please learn how to spell survive)
To protect themselfs from enemies.
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